Kluivers Kirsten B, Opmeer Brent C, Geomini Peggy M, Bongers Marlies Y, Vierhout Mark E, Bremer Gérard L, Mol Ben W J
Gynecol Surg. 2009 Sep;6(3):223-228. doi: 10.1007/s10397-008-0455-1. Epub 2008 Dec 16.
In the present study, women's preferences on advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) and abdominal hysterectomy (AH) have been studied. Patients' preferences were evaluated in individual, structured interviews in women scheduled for hysterectomy and questionnaires in nurses. Forty-three patients and 39 nurses were included. After general information, 84% of patients and 74% of nurses preferred LH over AH. This preference did not change after supplying more detailed information or after hysterectomy. The avoidance of complications was indicated as the most important factor in the decision. More than half of the women evaluated a difference of 1% as the maximum acceptable risk of major complications. When confronted with scenarios based on current evidence, both patients and nurses prefer LH over AH. This study supports further implementation of LH in clinical practice. The actual major complication rate in hysterectomy, however, is perceived as high.
在本研究中,对女性对于腹腔镜子宫切除术(LH)和经腹子宫切除术(AH)优缺点的偏好进行了研究。通过对计划接受子宫切除术的女性进行单独的结构化访谈以及对护士进行问卷调查来评估患者的偏好。纳入了43名患者和39名护士。在了解一般信息后,84%的患者和74%的护士更倾向于LH而非AH。在提供更详细的信息后或子宫切除术后,这种偏好并未改变。避免并发症被认为是决策中最重要的因素。超过一半的女性将1%的差异视为主要并发症的最大可接受风险。当面对基于当前证据的情景时,患者和护士都更倾向于LH而非AH。本研究支持在临床实践中进一步实施LH。然而,子宫切除术中实际的主要并发症发生率被认为较高。