Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Public Health Nutr. 2011 Feb;14(2):246-54. doi: 10.1017/S1368980010000558. Epub 2010 Mar 18.
To describe self-reported physical activity (PA) patterns in the various domains (school, home, transport, leisure time) and intensity categories (walking, moderate PA, vigorous PA) in European adolescents. Furthermore, self-reported PA patterns were evaluated in relation to gender, age category, weight status category and socio-economic status (SES).
Cross-sectional study.
Ten European cities.
In total, 3051 adolescents (47·6 % boys, mean age 14·8 (sd 1·2) years) completed an adolescent-adapted version of the validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
The total sample reported most PA during leisure time (485 min/week) and least PA at home (140 min/week). Boys reported significantly more school-based PA (P < 0·001), leisure-time PA (P = 0·003), vigorous PA (P < 0·001) and total PA (P = 0·002) than girls, while girls reported more home-based PA (P < 0·001) and walking (P = 0·002) than boys. Self-reported PA at school (P < 0·001), moderate PA (P < 0·001), vigorous PA (P < 0·001) and total PA (P < 0·001) were significantly higher in younger age groups than in older groups. Groups based on weight status differed significantly only in leisure-time PA (P = 0·004) and total PA (P = 0·003), while groups based on SES differed in all PA domains and intensities except transport-related PA and total PA.
The total sample of adolescents reported different scores for the different PA domains and intensity categories. Furthermore, patterns were different according the adolescents' gender, age, weight status and SES.
描述欧洲青少年在不同领域（学校、家庭、交通、休闲时间）和不同强度类别（步行、适度活动、剧烈活动）中的自我报告体力活动（PA）模式。此外，还评估了自我报告的 PA 模式与性别、年龄类别、体重状况类别和社会经济地位（SES）之间的关系。
横断面研究。
十个欧洲城市。
共有 3051 名青少年（47.6%为男孩，平均年龄 14.8（1.2）岁）完成了经过验证的国际体力活动问卷的青少年适应性版本。
总体而言，样本报告了大部分休闲时间的 PA（485 分钟/周）和最少的家庭 PA（140 分钟/周）。与女孩相比，男孩报告了更多的学校基础 PA（P < 0.001）、休闲时间 PA（P = 0.003）、剧烈 PA（P < 0.001）和总 PA（P = 0.002），而女孩报告了更多的家庭 PA（P < 0.001）和步行（P = 0.002）。与年龄较大的青少年相比，年龄较小的青少年在学校（P < 0.001）、中等强度 PA（P < 0.001）、剧烈强度 PA（P < 0.001）和总 PA（P < 0.001）方面的自我报告 PA 更高。仅在休闲时间 PA（P = 0.004）和总 PA（P = 0.003）方面，基于体重状况的青少年组之间存在显著差异，而基于 SES 的青少年组在所有 PA 领域和强度方面均存在差异，除了交通相关的 PA 和总 PA。
总的来说，青少年样本对不同的 PA 领域和强度类别报告了不同的分数。此外，模式根据青少年的性别、年龄、体重状况和 SES 而有所不同。
