Richter J, Eisemann M, Richter G
Department of Psychiatry, W.-Pieck University, Rostock, FRG.
Psychopathology. 1991;24(1):25-30. doi: 10.1159/000284693.
In a pilot study of 72 psychiatric inpatients, relationships between state versus trait aspects of depression and perceived parental rearing have been investigated. It appeared that trait aspects (assessed by the mood scale of the Giessen test) yielded the most frequent and highest correlations with the factors rejection, emotional warmth and overprotection of the EMBU (Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran--My Memories of Upbringing) questionnaire of parental rearing. Particularly rejecting maternal rearing behaviour during childhood seems to constitute a risk factor for the development of trait depression during adulthood.
在一项针对72名精神科住院患者的试点研究中，研究了抑郁的状态与特质方面和感知到的父母养育方式之间的关系。结果显示，特质方面（通过吉森测试的情绪量表评估）与父母养育方式的EMBU（瑞典语“Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran”，意为“童年养育的回忆”）问卷中的拒绝、情感温暖和过度保护因素产生了最频繁且最高的相关性。童年时期母亲特别拒绝的养育行为似乎是成年后特质性抑郁发展的一个风险因素。
