Thomsen P H, Strömgren A S
Institut for psykiatrisk demografi, Psykiatrisk Hospital, Risskov.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Apr 8;153(15):1063-5.
At follow-up, 29 young adults treated previously (ages 7-14 years) for nocturnal enuresis by means of conditioning, mostly with a bed alarm, showed no excess of mental abnormalities, including psychosomatic symptoms. Most of the probands recollected the treatment as positive and effective. It is concluded that conditioning is effective in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis and that it does not seem to leave any undesirable after-effects. Nothing seems to indicate that omission of more intensive, conflict-solving psychotherapy has implied any disadvantage for the patient. Thus, the bed alarm method can still be recommended as the treatment of first choice.
在随访中,29名曾在7至14岁时接受过排尿训练(主要使用尿床报警器)治疗夜间遗尿症的年轻人,未表现出过多的精神异常,包括心身症状。大多数先证者回忆该治疗是积极有效的。结论是,排尿训练对治疗夜间遗尿症有效,且似乎不会留下任何不良后遗症。没有迹象表明省略更强化的、解决冲突的心理治疗会给患者带来任何不利影响。因此,尿床报警器方法仍可作为首选治疗方法推荐。