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[作为一门“非”政治科学的精神分析学。1933年之前“世界观”辩论对“第三帝国”时期德国和国际精神分析学一些官方代表行为的政治影响]

[Psychoanalysis as a "non"-political science. The political consequences of the "world view" debate before 1933 for the behavior of some official representatives of German and international psychoanalysis at the time of the "Third Reich"].

作者信息

Nitzschke B

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1991;37(1):31-44.

PMID:2024546
Abstract

The executive committee of the DPG (German Psychoanalytical Society) was "Aryanized" in 1933, and the integration of the DPG into the German Institute for Psychological Research and Psychotherapy took place in 1936, leading to a gradual adjustment of psychoanalysis at the organizational and ideological level to the dominant political conditions of National Socialism. Events between those years are seen here not as more or less chance moments but as the inevitable result of a strategy based on a "non"-political understanding of psychoanalysis and the desire to guarantee the survival of institutionalized psychoanalysis at the cost of individuals, dissenting political opinions, and even some of the essentials of psychoanalysis itself.

摘要

德国精神分析学会(DPG)的执行委员会于1933年被“纳粹化”,1936年DPG并入德国心理研究与心理治疗研究所,这导致精神分析在组织和思想层面逐渐适应纳粹主义的主导政治环境。这些年间发生的事件在这里并非被视为或多或少的偶然时刻,而是一种基于对精神分析的“非”政治理解以及以牺牲个人、不同政治观点乃至精神分析本身的一些核心要素来保障制度化精神分析生存的策略的必然结果。

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