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人胎盘NAD⁺依赖性15-羟基前列腺素脱氢酶保守酪氨酸151的定点诱变产生一种催化无活性的酶。

Site-directed mutagenesis of the conserved tyrosine 151 of human placental NAD(+)-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase yields a catalytically inactive enzyme.

作者信息

Ensor C M, Tai H H

机构信息

Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0082.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Apr 30;176(2):840-5. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80262-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80262-1
PMID:2025296
Abstract

NAD(+)-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) is a key enzyme involved in the biological inactivation of the prostaglandins. The cDNA for human placental 15-PGDH has been expressed in Escherichia coli. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to convert a highly conserved tyrosine at position 151 in 15-PGDH to an alanine. The DNA coding for this alanine mutant 15-PGDH was expressed in E. coli. Western blot analysis indicated that this mutant protein was expressed in amounts comparable to the wild type enzyme in bacteria, however no 15-PGDH activity could be detected. This result indicates that tyrosine 151 in 15-PGDH is essential for activity.

摘要

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD⁺)依赖性15-羟基前列腺素脱氢酶(15-PGDH)是参与前列腺素生物失活的关键酶。人胎盘15-PGDH的cDNA已在大肠杆菌中表达。采用定点诱变将15-PGDH中第151位高度保守的酪氨酸转换为丙氨酸。编码该丙氨酸突变体15-PGDH的DNA在大肠杆菌中表达。蛋白质免疫印迹分析表明,该突变蛋白在细菌中的表达量与野生型酶相当,但未检测到15-PGDH活性。这一结果表明,15-PGDH中的酪氨酸151对活性至关重要。

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