Hofstetter C R, Hovell M F, Macera C, Sallis J F, Spry V, Barrington E, Callender L, Hackley M, Rauh M
Department of Political Science, San Diego State University, CA 92182.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 1991 Mar;62(1):1-9. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1991.10607512.
This study explores differences in exercise and walking behavior among subjects who reported temporary or long-term illnesses or injuries serious enough to have limited physical activities. The study is primarily concerned with specifying similarities and differences in correlates of vigorous exercise and walking among illness/injury groups in comparison to a healthy sample. Subjects in the analysis (N = 2,053) were drawn from a multiwave mailed survey of a probability sampling of the adult population residing in households in San Diego, California. Although differences were found in correlates of walking and vigorous exercise among the groups, self-efficacy, the belief that one is able to perform specific activities, was the most powerful and statistically significant correlate of both walking and vigorous exercise among all groups.
本研究探讨了那些报告患有临时或长期疾病或受伤且严重到足以限制身体活动的受试者在运动和步行行为方面的差异。该研究主要关注确定疾病/受伤组与健康样本相比，在剧烈运动和步行的相关因素方面的异同。分析中的受试者（N = 2053）来自对居住在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥家庭中的成年人口进行概率抽样的多波邮寄调查。尽管在各群体之间发现了步行和剧烈运动的相关因素存在差异，但自我效能感，即相信自己能够进行特定活动的信念，是所有群体中步行和剧烈运动最有力且具有统计学意义的相关因素。
