圣地亚哥居民的住所与健身设施之间的距离与锻炼频率的关系。
Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents.
作者信息
Sallis J F, Hovell M F, Hofstetter C R, Elder J P, Hackley M, Caspersen C J, Powell K E
机构信息
San Diego State University, Department of Psychology, CA 92182.
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1990 Mar-Apr;105(2):179-85.
Abstract
Although personal determinants of exercise behavior have been studied extensively, few investigators have examined the influence of the physical environment on exercise habits. A random sample of 2,053 residents of San Diego, CA, were surveyed regarding exercise habits and other variables. A total of 385 exercise facilities in San Diego were classified into categories of either free or pay. After the addresses of respondents and facilities were located on a grid-map and coded, the density of exercise facilities around each respondent's home address was computed. Subjects who reported engaging in three or more exercise sessions per week reported a statistically greater density of pay facilities near their homes than did those who reported no exercise sessions, after controlling for age, education, and income. The finding suggests an association between proximity of exercise facilities and frequency of exercise.
摘要
尽管对运动行为的个人决定因素已进行了广泛研究，但很少有研究者考察物理环境对运动习惯的影响。对加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥市2053名居民的随机样本进行了关于运动习惯及其他变量的调查。圣地亚哥市总共385个运动设施被分为免费或付费两类。在将受访者和设施的地址标注在网格地图上并编码后，计算了每个受访者家庭住址周围运动设施的密度。在控制了年龄、教育程度和收入因素后，报告每周进行三次或更多次运动的受试者称其家附近付费设施的密度在统计学上显著高于那些报告不运动的受试者。这一发现表明运动设施的 proximity与运动频率之间存在关联。 （注：原文中“proximity”未翻译，可能是笔误，应改为“ximity”为“接近度”之意，这里按“接近度”翻译）
相似文献
1
Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents.圣地亚哥居民的住所与健身设施之间的距离与锻炼频率的关系。
Public Health Rep. 1990 Mar-Apr;105(2):179-85.
2
Effects of long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution on respiratory and cardiovascular mortality in the Netherlands: the NLCS-AIR study.长期暴露于交通相关空气污染对荷兰呼吸道和心血管疾病死亡率的影响：荷兰长期队列空气污染研究（NLCS-AIR研究）
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2009 Mar(139):5-71; discussion 73-89.
3
Relationships between physical activity and the proximity of exercise facilities and home exercise equipment used by undergraduate university students.大学生的体育活动与运动设施的 proximity 以及家用健身器材之间的关系。
注：原文中“proximity”未翻译，因为不清楚其准确含义，可能是拼写有误，正常应该是“availability”之类表示“可用性、可及性”等意思的词，这样整句翻译才更通顺合理。如果按照“proximity”（接近、临近）来翻译，句子逻辑不太清晰。完整准确译文应该是：大学生的体育活动与运动设施的可及性以及家用健身器材之间的关系。
J Am Coll Health. 2005 May-Jun;53(6):285-90. doi: 10.3200/JACH.53.6.285-290.
4
5
Prevalence and correlates of recreational physical activity in women aged 50-64 years.50至64岁女性休闲体育活动的患病率及其相关因素
Menopause. 1998 Summer;5(2):95-101.
6
Factors associated with health behavior change among residents 50 to 96 years of age in Rancho Bernardo, California.加利福尼亚州兰乔贝纳多50至96岁居民健康行为改变的相关因素。
Am J Prev Med. 1994 Jan-Feb;10(1):26-30.
7
A survey of recreational sun exposure of residents of San Diego, California.对加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥居民休闲日光暴露情况的一项调查。
Am J Prev Med. 1996 May-Jun;12(3):186-94.
8
[Relationship between regular exercise and life style, social network, education and subjective symptoms in Japanese middle aged and elderly residents].[日本中老年居民的规律运动与生活方式、社交网络、教育程度及主观症状之间的关系]
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1999 Aug;46(8):624-37.
9
Socio-economic Predictors of Life Style. A pilot study.生活方式的社会经济预测因素。一项试点研究。
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2003 Nov;147(1):87-94.
10
[A follow-up study on the degree of satisfaction regarding environment, life style and the coming Olympic events in the inhabitants living in the typical communities of Beijing].关于北京典型社区居民对环境、生活方式及即将到来的奥运会赛事满意度的随访研究
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Aug;29(8):779-82.
引用本文的文献
1
Exploring Strategies to Promote Exercise as a Viable Obesity and Chronic Disease Treatment.探索促进运动成为可行的肥胖及慢性病治疗方法的策略。
Nutrients. 2025 Jun 13;17(12):1997. doi: 10.3390/nu17121997.
2
Effect of built environment on BMI of older adults in regions of different socio-economic statuses.不同社会经济地位地区的建成环境对老年人 BMI 的影响。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 7;11:1207975. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1207975. eCollection 2023.
3
Effects of Socioeconomic Environment on Physical Activity Levels and Sleep Quality in Basque Schoolchildren.社会经济环境对巴斯克地区学童身体活动水平和睡眠质量的影响
Children (Basel). 2023 Mar 15;10(3):551. doi: 10.3390/children10030551.
4
Mediation of an association between neighborhood socioeconomic environment and type 2 diabetes through the leisure-time physical activity environment in an analysis of three independent samples.分析三个独立样本发现，邻里社会经济环境与 2 型糖尿病之间的关联可通过闲暇时间体力活动环境来介导。
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2023 Mar;11(2). doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003120.
5
Neighborhood greenspace and cognition: The cardiovascular health study.社区绿地与认知：心血管健康研究。
Health Place. 2023 Jan;79:102960. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102960. Epub 2023 Jan 3.
6
Targeting resources efficiently and justifiably by combining causal machine learning and theory.通过结合因果机器学习和理论，高效且合理地分配资源。
Front Artif Intell. 2022 Dec 7;5:1015604. doi: 10.3389/frai.2022.1015604. eCollection 2022.
7
Distance to sports facilities and low frequency of exercise and obesity: a cross-sectional study.体育设施距离与运动频率低和肥胖：一项横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Nov 7;22(1):2036. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14444-7.
8
Physical Activity Trends in Korean Adults from Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey from 2014 to 2019.2014 年至 2019 年韩国国民健康营养调查中韩国成年人的身体活动趋势。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 25;19(9):5213. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095213.
9
The Weight of Place: Built Environment Correlates of Obesity and Diabetes.地方的重量：肥胖和糖尿病的建筑环境相关性。
Endocr Rev. 2022 Nov 25;43(6):966-983. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnac005.
10
Exercise facilities and the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the city of Madrid.马德里市的运动设施与肥胖症和 2 型糖尿病的流行情况。
Diabetologia. 2022 Jan;65(1):150-158. doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05582-5. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
本文引用的文献
1
Reasons for dropout from exercise programs in post-coronary patients.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1981;13(3):164-8.
2
Compliance and exercise in primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: a review.冠心病一级和二级预防中的依从性与运动：综述
Prev Med. 1982 Jan;11(1):56-70. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90005-6.
3
Characteristics affecting willingness of executives to participate in an activity program aimed at coronary heart disease prevention.影响企业高管参与冠心病预防活动项目意愿的因素。
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1969 Dec;9(4):224-9.
4
Projected effects of high-risk versus population-based prevention strategies in coronary heart disease.高危预防策略与基于人群的预防策略对冠心病的预期影响。
Am J Epidemiol. 1985 May;121(5):697-704. doi: 10.1093/aje/121.5.697.
5
Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni.体育活动、全因死亡率与大学校友的长寿情况
N Engl J Med. 1986 Mar 6;314(10):605-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603063141003.
6
The disease-specific benefits and risks of physical activity and exercise.体育活动和锻炼对特定疾病的益处与风险。
Public Health Rep. 1985 Mar-Apr;100(2):180-8.
7
The determinants of physical activity and exercise.身体活动和锻炼的决定因素。
Public Health Rep. 1985 Mar-Apr;100(2):158-71.
8
9
Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease.身体活动与冠心病发病率
Annu Rev Public Health. 1987;8:253-87. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.08.050187.001345.
10
Status of the 1990 physical fitness and exercise objectives--evidence from NHIS 1985.1990年体质与锻炼目标的现状——来自1985年美国国家健康访谈调查的证据
Public Health Rep. 1986 Nov-Dec;101(6):587-92.
Zotero 插件