Pearson M, Spencer S, McKenna M
Department of General Practice, University of Liverpool.
J Public Health Med. 1991 Feb;13(1):42-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042577.
Well Woman clinics, at which all the staff are women, are provided on an open-access basis by Liverpool Health Authority. In 1986, uptake was low by women over the age of 55, by women from semi-skilled and unskilled manual households, and by women who did not have any formal employment. These, however, are the women who are at greatest risk of ill health. Almost half of the women attending had a vaginal problem or infection, and 40% were anxious or depressed. The clinics, however, are unable to treat any problems diagnosed, and over a third of women using the clinics were referred back to their general practitioner. The findings have important implications for the provision and continuity of primary and preventive care, not least because many women may be reluctant to take the problem which they present to Well Woman clinic doctors to their own (often male) general practitioner in a busy general surgery.
利物浦卫生局以开放就诊的方式提供全女性医护人员的健康女性诊所服务。1986年,55岁以上的女性、来自半熟练和非熟练体力劳动者家庭的女性以及没有正式工作的女性就诊率较低。然而,这些女性却是健康风险最高的人群。就诊的女性中几乎一半有阴道问题或感染,40%焦虑或抑郁。然而,这些诊所无法治疗所诊断出的任何问题,超过三分之一使用这些诊所的女性被转回给她们的全科医生。这些发现对初级和预防保健的提供及连续性具有重要意义,尤其是因为许多女性可能不愿将她们在健康女性诊所医生那里提出的问题告诉自己忙碌的普通外科诊所(通常是男性)的全科医生。