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遭受性虐待儿童的母亲与未受虐待儿童的母亲的抑郁情况对比。

Depression in mothers of sexually abused vs. mothers of nonabused children.

作者信息

Wagner W G

机构信息

Department of Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 1991;15(1-2):99-104. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(91)90094-t.

Abstract

A total of 104 mothers whose children were receiving a psychological evaluation at a university outpatient clinic completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) as part of their child's evaluation. Of these, 32 (31%) mothers were seeking treatment for children who were victims of intrafamilial sexual abuse, 26 (25%) were requesting help for child victims of extrafamilial sexual abuse, and 46 (44%) were seeking counseling services for nonabused children who were exhibiting a variety of common childhood problems. Although there was no significant group difference for BDI raw scores or BDI score categories (i.e., Normal Functioning, Moderate Depression, Moderate-Severe Depression, Extremely Severe Depression), results revealed that 16 (50%) of the intrafamilial abuse mothers, 18 (69%) of the extrafamilial mothers, and 23 (50%) of the mothers of nonabused children reported experiencing at least a moderate degree of depression. Results are discussed relative to their clinical significance, and recommendations are provided for future research with mothers of sexually abused children.

摘要

共有104名母亲在大学门诊为孩子接受心理评估时,作为孩子评估的一部分完成了贝克抑郁量表(BDI)。其中,32名(31%)母亲为遭受家庭内性虐待的孩子寻求治疗,26名(25%)母亲为遭受家庭外性虐待的儿童寻求帮助,46名(44%)母亲为表现出各种常见儿童问题的未受虐待儿童寻求咨询服务。尽管在BDI原始分数或BDI分数类别(即正常功能、中度抑郁、中度至重度抑郁、极重度抑郁)上没有显著的组间差异,但结果显示,家庭内虐待组的16名(50%)母亲、家庭外虐待组的18名(69%)母亲和未受虐待儿童组的23名(50%)母亲报告至少经历了中度抑郁。讨论了结果的临床意义,并为未来对性虐待儿童母亲的研究提供了建议。

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