Friedrich W N
Section of Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Nov;47(6):778-83. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<778::aid-jclp2270470608>3.0.co;2-4.
Thirty-seven mothers of sexually abused children were contrasted with 41 mothers who were receiving outpatient psychotherapy and with 76 women with no history of psychiatric disturbance on the MMPI. The groups were matched on age and socioeconomic status, and significant between-group differences were noted. Outpatients and mothers of sexually abused children were significantly more elevated than the normal comparison group on the majority of the scales. Mothers of sexually abused children differed from psychiatric outpatient mothers on several scales. The 4-3 and spike 4 MMPI code-types were significantly more common in mothers of sexually abused children than in outpatient mothers. Differences in the child's sexual abuse characteristics were related to MMPI scales of the mother.
37名遭受性虐待儿童的母亲与41名接受门诊心理治疗的母亲以及76名无精神障碍病史的女性在明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）上进行了对比。这些组在年龄和社会经济地位上进行了匹配，并发现了显著的组间差异。门诊患者和遭受性虐待儿童的母亲在大多数量表上的得分显著高于正常对照组。遭受性虐待儿童的母亲在几个量表上与精神科门诊母亲不同。4-3和尖峰4 MMPI编码类型在遭受性虐待儿童的母亲中比在门诊母亲中更为常见。儿童性虐待特征的差异与母亲的MMPI量表有关。
