[视网膜母细胞瘤的体征]
[Signs of retinoblastoma].
作者信息
Kobylarz Joanna, Napora-Krawiec Anna, Anzel Małgorzata, Kulec Dawid, Michalik-Wójcik Anna, Romanowska-Dixon Bozena
机构信息
Katedra Okulistyki, Klinika Okulistyki i Onkologii Okulistycznej, Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Kraków.
出版信息
Przegl Lek. 2009;66(11):937-9.
PURPOSE
Retrospective analysis of retinoblastoma symptoms in patients treated in Ophthalmological Clinic in Krakow.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted of 293 retinoblastoma patients from our center (1969-2008).
RESULTS
A total of 170 (58%) of 293 patients presented with leukocoria, 81 (27.6%) patients had strabismus, 22 (7.5%) had atypical sings, 12 (4.1%) was detected by chance. Eight (2.8%) patients who had a family history of retinoblastoma and were clinically screened for retinal tumors from birth were diagnosed younger.
CONCLUSIONS
We recommend routine dilated fundoscopic examination by an ophthalmologist for early detection of retinoblastoma before leukocoria and strabismus.
目的
对在克拉科夫眼科诊所接受治疗的视网膜母细胞瘤患者的症状进行回顾性分析。
材料与方法
对我们中心293例视网膜母细胞瘤患者（1969 - 2008年）进行回顾性病历审查。
结果
293例患者中，共有170例（58%）出现白瞳症，81例（27.6%）患者有斜视，22例（7.5%）有非典型体征，12例（4.1%）偶然被发现。8例（2.8%）有视网膜母细胞瘤家族史且从出生就接受视网膜肿瘤临床筛查的患者诊断时年龄更小。
结论
我们建议眼科医生进行常规散瞳眼底检查，以便在出现白瞳症和斜视之前早期发现视网膜母细胞瘤。
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