Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Apr 14;132(14):5000-1. doi: 10.1021/ja101125p.
We have designed and synthesized novel semiconducting polymers by introducing naphtho[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene (NDT) into the polythiophene backbone. These polymers, which have a highly pi-extended heteroarene unit, achieved mobilities (>0.5 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1)) that are among the highest recorded to date for semiconducting polymers and most probably result from the highly ordered thin-film structures with crystalline close pi stacking. It is noteworthy that the choice of isomeric heteroarenes in the unit can dramatically change the physical and electronic structures and hence the OFET performance of the semiconducting polymers, even though the two isomers possess similar electronic structures; interestingly, this contrasts with the trend in small-molecule systems. We believe that these findings will give new insight into the design of new organic semiconducting materials and that the present polymers are promising materials for printable electronics.
我们通过在聚噻吩主链中引入萘[1,2-b:5,6-b']二噻吩(NDT)来设计和合成了新型半导体聚合物。这些聚合物具有高度扩展的杂芳环单元,实现了迁移率(>0.5 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1)),这是迄今为止记录到的半导体聚合物中的最高值之一,很可能是由于具有结晶性近 π 堆积的高度有序薄膜结构所致。值得注意的是,单元中异构杂芳环的选择可以显著改变物理和电子结构,从而改变半导体聚合物的 OFET 性能,尽管这两种异构体具有相似的电子结构;有趣的是,这与小分子体系中的趋势相反。我们相信这些发现将为新型有机半导体材料的设计提供新的见解,并且目前的聚合物是用于可印刷电子的有前途的材料。