O'Leary U M, Rusch K M, Guastello S J
Psychology Department, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Mar;47(2):277-84. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<277::aid-jclp2270470215>3.0.co;2-i.
Total scores of the Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) were correlated with Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Full Scale IQs (WAIS-R FSIQ) in order to obtain age-stratified estimates of WAIS-R FSIQ (N = 308). Results show a significant positive correlation between age-stratified WAIS-R FSIQ and SPM in all age groups except those 65 and older and between educational level and SPM for all age groups except the very young (16 to 24 years), the 55- to 64-year-olds, and the elderly (65 and older). A multiple regression and cross-validation revealed that race and age also must be used as moderator variables when one is predicting FSIQ in this population. It is concluded that the SPM can be used as an estimate of WAIS-R FSIQ.
为了获得按年龄分层的韦氏成人智力量表修订版全量表智商(WAIS-R FSIQ)估计值,对瑞文标准渐进矩阵测验(SPM)的总分与韦氏成人智力量表修订版全量表智商(WAIS-R FSIQ)进行了相关性分析(N = 308)。结果显示,除65岁及以上年龄组外,所有年龄组中按年龄分层的WAIS-R FSIQ与SPM之间存在显著正相关;除非常年轻的年龄组(16至24岁)、55至64岁年龄组和老年组(65岁及以上)外,所有年龄组的教育水平与SPM之间也存在显著正相关。多元回归和交叉验证表明,在预测该人群的FSIQ时,种族和年龄也必须用作调节变量。得出的结论是,SPM可用于估计WAIS-R FSIQ。