[临床咨询人群中韦氏儿童智力量表修订版（WISC-R）与瑞文渐进性矩阵测验的比较]
[Comparison of WISC-R and Raven's Progressive Matrices tests in a clinical consultation population].
作者信息
Wilkes J, Weigel A
机构信息
Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychiatrischen Klinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
出版信息
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 1998 Dec;26(4):261-5.
OBJECTIVES
What are the differences between measuring intelligence with the WISC-R or with the Progressive Matrices Tests?
METHODS
702 children were tested as outpatients of the Child and Adolescent Department of the Psychiatric University Hospital Erlangen-Nuremberg by means of the WISC-R and the Progressive Matrices Tests (CPM and SPM).
RESULTS
Highly significant differences in the mean were found. The mean IQ was 10 points higher on the CPM than on the WISC-R but 6 points lower than the WISC-R on the SPM. At 0.67 the correlations between WISC-R and the Matrices Tests were each in the middle high range. Differences between the tests were substantial and remain unchanged despite the recently newly normed SPM.
目的
使用韦氏儿童智力量表修订版（WISC-R）和渐进性矩阵测验来测量智力，二者有何差异？
方法
702名儿童作为埃尔朗根 - 纽伦堡大学精神病医院儿童与青少年科的门诊患者，接受了韦氏儿童智力量表修订版和渐进性矩阵测验（彩色渐进矩阵测验[CPM]和标准渐进矩阵测验[SPM]）。
结果
发现均值存在高度显著差异。彩色渐进矩阵测验的平均智商比韦氏儿童智力量表修订版高10分，但标准渐进矩阵测验的平均智商比韦氏儿童智力量表修订版低6分。韦氏儿童智力量表修订版与矩阵测验之间的相关性为0.67，均处于中高水平。尽管标准渐进矩阵测验最近进行了重新标准化，但测验之间的差异仍然很大且保持不变。
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