[武汉市初一学生“网络成瘾障碍”（IAD）现状及其危险因素]

[Status of 'internet addiction disorder' (IAD) and its risk factors among first-grade junior students in Wuhan].

作者信息

Song Xiao-qin, Zheng Lei, Li Ying, Yu Dong-xue, Wang Zeng-zhen

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistic, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Jan;31(1):14-7.

PMID:20302690

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influential factors on internet addiction disorder (IAD) among first-grade junior students in Wuhan city.

METHODS

An anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out on 1219 first-grade junior students through stratified cluster sampling in 4 middle schools in Wuhan city.

RESULTS

The internet use rate (IUR) of first-grade junior students was 96.43%, with the average of primary surfer age as 8.93 +/- 1.95. The internet addiction tendency (IAT) rate and the IAD rate were 10.87% and 7.71% respectively. The IAT and the IAD detection rates among male students were significantly higher than in female students (chi(2) = 13.04, P < 0.01). By ordinal logistic regression analysis, the relative factors mainly involved 6 aspects in IAD, including sex, poor academic performance, the surfer number of times, the surfer time, the surfer place and the surfer expense.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence rates of IAT and IAD were quite high in the first-grade junior students in Wuhan. School authorities, teachers and guardians should collaboratively working together to guide the students in using the network correctly, and to carry out effective interventions to reduce the incidence of internet addiction.

摘要

目的

了解武汉市初一学生网络成瘾障碍（IAD）的流行病学特征及影响因素。

方法

通过分层整群抽样对武汉市4所中学的1219名初一学生进行匿名问卷调查。

结果

初一学生的互联网使用率（IUR）为96.43%，初次上网年龄平均为8.93±1.95岁。网络成瘾倾向（IAT）率和IAD率分别为10.87%和7.71%。男生的IAT和IAD检出率显著高于女生（χ² = 13.04，P < 0.01）。经有序logistic回归分析，IAD的相关因素主要涉及6个方面，包括性别、学业成绩差、上网次数、上网时间、上网地点和上网费用。