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氡气回溯测量绘图——基于 CD/DVD 的方法。

Radon mapping by retrospective measurements - an approach based on CDs/DVDs.

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., Sofia 1164, Bulgaria.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2010 Oct;101(10):821-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Mar 19.

Abstract

This article points out the ability to map retrospective (222)Rn concentrations by home stored CDs/DVDs. The method employs the high radon absorption ability of the polycarbonate material of CDs and DVDs and their track-etch properties. The principle steps for the application of the method are addressed. The possibility for individual a posteriori calibration is studied, demonstrating that better than 10% accuracy in retrospective measurements is potentially achievable. Results from retrospective measurements in three different regions are shown, demonstrating the potential of the method for large-scale radon mapping. Comparison with independently evaluated retrospective (222)Rn concentrations in places with known radon history was made and very good correspondence was observed. The experience indicates that the method can be used for large scale retrospective radon mapping and its applications can be expanded towards mapping of radon concentrations in water and soil gas.

摘要

本文指出了通过家庭存储的 CD/DVD 来绘制氡浓度回溯图的能力。该方法利用了 CD 和 DVD 的聚碳酸酯材料的高氡吸收能力及其轨迹蚀刻特性。文中介绍了该方法的应用原理步骤。研究了个体事后校准的可能性,表明在回溯测量中可以达到优于 10%的精度。展示了该方法在三个不同地区进行回溯测量的结果,证明了该方法在大规模氡测绘方面的潜力。并与已知氡历史的地方进行了独立评估的回溯(222)Rn 浓度进行了比较,观察到非常好的一致性。经验表明,该方法可用于大规模回溯氡测绘,其应用可扩展到水和土壤气体中氡浓度的测绘。

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