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捷克共和国的土壤气体氡、室内氡及伽马剂量率:对欧洲自然辐射地图集地统计方法的贡献。

Soil gas radon, indoor radon and gamma dose rate in CZ: contribution to geostatistical methods for European atlas of natural radiations.

作者信息

Barnet Ivan, Fojtíková Ivana

机构信息

Czech Geological Survey (CGS), Klárov 3, 11821 Prague 1.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;130(1):81-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncn107. Epub 2008 Apr 8.

Abstract

A comparison of Czech indoor radon data, soil gas radon data and gamma dose rate was performed on the data sets of 92,276 indoor radon measurements in existing dwellings (National Radiation Protection Institute - NRPI), database of 9500 test sites of soil gas radon measurements (Czech Geological Survey - CGS) georeferenced to levels of gamma dose rate map. Three methods were used for the study of soil gas Rn-indoor Rn relationship: (1) based on the vectorised point soil gas and indoor data related to vectorised areas of gammadose rate, (2) vectorised soil gas-indoor data based on vectorised geological units and (3) soil gas and indoor data related to grid squares 10 x 10 km2. The first and second methods seem to express the closer correlation compared with the third one, however the correlation using the third method is influenced by the representativeness of data value in the square of 100 km2 area. On the other hand, the third method can be used for the overview coverage of the continental areas with lack of input information.

摘要

利用国家辐射防护研究所(NRPI)对92276处现有住宅室内氡测量数据集、捷克地质调查局(CGS)对9500个土壤气体氡测量测试点的数据库(地理参考至伽马剂量率地图水平),对捷克室内氡数据、土壤气体氡数据和伽马剂量率进行了比较。采用三种方法研究土壤气体氡与室内氡的关系:(1)基于矢量化点土壤气体和与伽马剂量率矢量化区域相关的室内数据;(2)基于矢量化地质单元进行矢量化土壤气体-室内数据处理;(3)与10×10 km²网格方块相关的土壤气体和室内数据。与第三种方法相比,第一种和第二种方法似乎表现出更紧密的相关性,然而,使用第三种方法的相关性受到100 km²区域方块内数据值代表性的影响。另一方面,第三种方法可用于在缺乏输入信息的情况下对大陆区域进行概览性覆盖。

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