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代谢综合征:高度城市化的印度北部联邦属地的一个健康挑战问题。

Metabolic syndrome: a challenging health issue in highly urbanized Union Territory of north India.

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2010 Mar 23;2:19. doi: 10.1186/1758-5996-2-19.

DOI:10.1186/1758-5996-2-19
PMID:20331871
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2848628/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

  1. To determine the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in adults aged 18 years and above in Chandigarh, India. 2. To determine the socio-demographic factors associated with MS. 3. To determine the agreement between IDF (International Diabetes federation definition) and ATP-III (National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults criteria).

METHODS

In a community based cross-sectional study, total 605 subjects aged 18 yrs and above were studied using multistage random sampling.

RESULTS

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome was estimated by using IDF and ATP-III criteria. By IDF, Metabolic Syndrome was found in 287 (47.4%) subjects and it was more prevalent among females 171 (59.6%) as compared to males 116 (40.4%). By applying ATP-III overall prevalence was less i.e. 233 (38.5%) but again its prevalence was more among females 141 (44.8%) than males 116 (39.5%). Higher socioeconomic status, sedentary occupation and high body mass index were significantly associated with Metabolic Syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS

Metabolic Syndrome is a major health problem in the region and proper emphasis should be given on its prevention and control.

摘要

目的

  1. 确定印度昌迪加尔 18 岁及以上成年人代谢综合征的患病率。2. 确定与 MS 相关的社会人口因素。3. 确定 IDF(国际糖尿病联合会定义)与 ATP-III(国家胆固醇教育计划专家小组关于检测、评估和治疗成人高胆固醇血症标准)之间的一致性。

方法

在一项基于社区的横断面研究中,使用多阶段随机抽样对总共 605 名 18 岁及以上的受试者进行了研究。

结果

使用 IDF 和 ATP-III 标准估计代谢综合征的患病率。根据 IDF,代谢综合征在 287 名(47.4%)受试者中发现,女性中更为普遍,171 名(59.6%)比男性 116 名(40.4%)更为普遍。应用 ATP-III 后,总体患病率较低,即 233 名(38.5%),但女性患病率更高,为 141 名(44.8%),而男性为 116 名(39.5%)。较高的社会经济地位、久坐职业和较高的体重指数与代谢综合征显著相关。

结论

代谢综合征是该地区的一个主要健康问题,应高度重视其预防和控制。

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