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能源、自组织与生命起源。

Energy sources, self-organization, and the origin of life.

机构信息

Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, Universités Montpellier 1 & Montpellier 2-CNRS, CC DSBC 1706-Université Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

出版信息

Orig Life Evol Biosph. 2011 Feb;41(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s11084-010-9209-y. Epub 2010 Mar 24.

Abstract

The emergence and early developments of life are considered from the point of view that contingent events that inevitably marked evolution were accompanied by deterministic driving forces governing the selection between different alternatives. Accordingly, potential energy sources are considered for their propensity to induce self-organization within the scope of the chemical approach to the origin of life. Requirements in terms of quality of energy locate thermal or photochemical activation in the atmosphere as highly likely processes for the formation of activated low-molecular weight organic compounds prone to induce biomolecular self-organization through their ability to deliver quanta of energy matching the needs of early biochemical pathways or the reproduction of self-replicating entities. These lines of reasoning suggest the existence of a direct connection between the free energy content of intermediates of early pathways and the quanta of energy delivered by available sources of energy.

摘要

从偶然事件不可避免地标志着进化的角度,以及决定不同选择之间的决定性驱动力的角度来看待生命的出现和早期发展。因此,考虑了潜在的能源,因为它们有潜力在生命起源的化学方法范围内诱导自组织。就能量质量而言,热能或光化学激活在大气中很可能是形成易引发生物分子自组织的活化低分子量有机化合物的过程,因为它们能够提供与早期生化途径的需求或自我复制实体的复制相匹配的能量量子。这些推理表明,早期途径的中间体的自由能含量与可用能源提供的能量量子之间存在直接联系。

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