Molaghan J B
J Intraven Nurs. 1991 May-Jun;14(3 Suppl P):S25-9.
Pharmacologic and psychosocial interventions begin at the time HIV infection is diagnosed and continue to the end of the patient's life. It is important that the nurse and patient communicate effectively with one another about the significance of being HIV positive, including disease progression and treatment modalities. Symptoms of and treatments for early infection (e.g., oral candidiasis, aphthous stomatitis, staphylococcal folliculitis, and herpes zoster) are reviewed. Pneumocystis carinii infection is a major concern; pentamidine, dapsone, and trimethoprim--sulfamethoxazole may be used for prophylaxis. Regimens and guidelines for zidovudine treatment are discussed. Promising antiretroviral therapies include ddI, ddC, CD4, protease inhibitors, and compound Q. Ultimately, vaccines may be available.
药物和心理社会干预措施从确诊感染HIV时开始，持续到患者生命结束。护士和患者就HIV阳性的意义，包括疾病进展和治疗方式，进行有效沟通非常重要。会回顾早期感染的症状和治疗方法（如口腔念珠菌病、阿弗他口炎、葡萄球菌性毛囊炎和带状疱疹）。卡氏肺孢子虫感染是一个主要问题；戊烷脒、氨苯砜和甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑可用于预防。讨论了齐多夫定治疗的方案和指南。有前景的抗逆转录病毒疗法包括去羟肌苷、双脱氧胞苷、CD4、蛋白酶抑制剂和复合Q。最终，可能会有疫苗可用。
