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蚯蚓粪作为鱼塘肥料的功效——对鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio (Linn.))生长和水质的影响。

Efficacy of vermicompost as fish pond manure--effect on water quality and growth of Cyprinus carpio (Linn.).

机构信息

Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2010 Aug;101(15):6215-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.096. Epub 2010 Mar 24.

Abstract

Experiment was conducted in (0.002 ha) cemented tanks for 120 days to assess the efficacy of vermicompost as fish pond manure at a dose of 10,000 kg/ha/year (VC(10)), 15,000 kg/ha/year (VC(15)) and 20,000 (VC(20)) kg/ha/year) in comparison to semi-digested cow dung (8-10 days old), which was utilized at a dose of 20,000 kg/ha/year (CD(20)). One fourth of the doze was applied 15 days prior to fish stocking and rest in equal weekly installments. Twenty fingerlings of common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) were stocked (10,000/ha) and fed with supplementary diet @ 2% of their body weight daily. Water quality parameters were found to be within the optimum limits for carp culture in all the treatments. Zooplankton production in all the treatments did not differ significantly. Fish growth in terms of weight gain, percent weight gain, specific growth rate and yield was maximum in VC(15) followed by VC(20), VC(10) and CD(20).

摘要

本试验在(0.002 公顷)水泥池中进行了 120 天,以评估每公顷每年 10000 公斤(VC(10))、15000 公斤(VC(15))和 20000 公斤(VC(20))的蚯蚓粪作为鱼塘肥料的功效,与半消化牛粪(8-10 天)进行比较,后者的用量为每公顷 20000 公斤(CD(20))。四分之一的剂量在放鱼前 15 天施用,其余部分以每周等额的方式施用。每公顷放养 20 尾鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio (Linn.)),并投喂补充饲料,每日为其体重的 2%。所有处理的水质参数均在鲤鱼养殖的最佳范围内。所有处理的浮游动物产量均无显著差异。在 VC(15)处理中,体重增加、体重增加百分比、特定生长率和产量的鱼类生长最大,其次是 VC(20)、VC(10)和 CD(20)。

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