Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2010 Apr;44(2):267-73. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102010000200006.
To evaluate the association between heavy use of alcohol among students and family, personal and social factors.
Cross-sectional study including public school students aged ten to 18 from 27 Brazilian capital cities in 2004. Data was collected using an anonymous, self-report questionnaire that was adapted from a World Health Organization instrument. A representative sample comprising 48,155 students was stratified by census tracts and clusters (schools). The associations between heavy alcohol use and the factors studied were analyzed using logistic regression at a 5% significance level.
Of all students, 4,286 (8.9%) reported heavy alcohol use in the month prior to the interview. The logistic regression analysis showed an association between fair or poor relationship with the father (OR = 1.46) and the mother (OR = 1.61) and heavy use of alcohol. Following a religion (OR = 0.83) was inversely associated with heavy alcohol consumption. Sports practice and mother perceived as a 'liberal' person had no significance in the model. However, a higher prevalence of heavy use of alcohol was seen among working students.
Stronger family ties and religion may help preventing alcohol abuse among students.
评估学生中大量饮酒与家庭、个人和社会因素之间的关联。
2004 年，对来自巴西 27 个首府城市的 10 至 18 岁公立学校学生进行了横断面研究。使用匿名、自我报告问卷收集数据，该问卷改编自世界卫生组织的工具。根据普查区和聚类（学校）对包含 48155 名学生的代表性样本进行分层。使用逻辑回归分析在 5%的显著性水平上分析大量饮酒与所研究因素之间的关联。
在所有学生中，4286 名（8.9%）报告在接受访谈前一个月内大量饮酒。逻辑回归分析显示，与父亲（OR=1.46）和母亲（OR=1.61）关系一般或较差与大量饮酒有关。信奉宗教（OR=0.83）与大量饮酒呈负相关。体育锻炼和被认为是“自由”的母亲在模型中没有意义。然而，工作学生中大量饮酒的比例更高。
更紧密的家庭关系和宗教信仰可能有助于预防学生酗酒。
