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[Risk indicators associated with the consumption of illicit drugs by schoolchildren in a community in the south of Brazil].[巴西南部某社区中小学生吸食非法药物相关的风险指标]
Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Mar;19(3):899-906. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014193.00522013.
2
Alcohol consumption and violence among Argentine adolescents.阿根廷青少年的饮酒与暴力行为。
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013 Jan-Feb;89(1):100-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.015.
3
[Illicit substances use by Portuguese adolescents].[葡萄牙青少年使用非法物质的情况]
Rev Saude Publica. 2012 Oct;46(5):808-15. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102012000500007.
4
[Adolescent substance use and family problems].[青少年物质使用与家庭问题]
Cad Saude Publica. 2012 Apr;28(4):678-88. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2012000400007.
5
[Alcohol consumption among high school students in the municipality of Passos - MG].[帕苏斯市(米纳斯吉拉斯州)高中生的饮酒情况]
Cien Saude Colet. 2011 Dec;16(12):4745-54. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232011001300023.
6
Alcohol marketing, drunkenness, and problem drinking among Zambian youth: findings from the 2004 Global School-Based Student Health Survey.赞比亚青少年的酒精营销、酗酒和问题饮酒:2004 年全球学校学生健康调查结果。
J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:497827. doi: 10.1155/2011/497827. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
7
Factors associated with heavy alcohol use among students in Brazilian capitals.巴西首都学生中与重度饮酒相关的因素。
Rev Saude Publica. 2010 Apr;44(2):267-73. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102010000200006.

公立学校学生对精神活性物质的实验。

Experimentation with psychoactive substances by public school students.

作者信息

Andrade Maria Eliane de, Santos Igor Henrique Farias, Souza Antônio Araújo Menezes de, Silva Aliane Caroline Santos, Leite Tatiane Dos Santos, Oliveira Cristiane Costa da Cunha, Albuquerque Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti de

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Ambiente. Universidade Tiradentes. Aracaju, SE, Brasil.

Departamento de Psicologia. Universidade Tiradentes. Aracaju, SE, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Sep 4;51:82. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006929.

DOI:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006929
PMID:28876413
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5574465/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the prevalence of exposure to psychoactive substances in public students of basic education and its association with sociodemographic characteristics.

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional survey conducted from March to September 2015, involving 1,009 students of the basic and high school education in 20 public schools in the municipality of Aracaju, State of Sergipe, Brazil. The data have been compiled using questionnaires previously applied in national studies of the Brazilian Center for Psychotropic Drugs. The variables have been dichotomized for later logistic regression using the Chi-square test to analyze associations between experimentation with psychoactive substances and other sociodemographic variables; odds ratio and confidence intervals have also been calculated. The level of significance adopted was 5%.

RESULTS

We have identified that 69.6% of the students have experimented alcohol and 12.4% cigarettes. Age (≥ 15 years) has shown a significant association with experimentation with alcohol (p < 0.001) and cigarettes (p = 0.02), acting as risk factor in both cases (OR = 2.34 and 1, 78, respectively), but it acted as a protective factor for the use of inhalants (p = 0.03 and OR = 0.58) and weight loss medication (p = 0.006 and OR = 0.44). Religious practice had a significant association with experimentation with alcohol (p = 0.01), functioning as a protective factor (OR = 0.56).

CONCLUSIONS

We have concluded that the psychoactive substance most experienced by students was alcohol, followed by cigarettes, and chance for experimentation increases after the age of 15. Religious practice, in turn, acts as a protective factor for experimentation with alcohol.

OBJETIVO

Analisar a prevalência de exposição a substâncias psicoativas em estudantes do ensino básico de escolas públicas e sua associação com características sociodemográficas.

MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um inquérito transversal realizado de março a setembro de 2015, envolvendo 1.009 alunos do ensino fundamental e médio em 20 escolas públicas de Aracaju, São Cristóvão e Nossa Senhora do Socorro. Os dados foram compilados por meio de questionários aplicados anteriormente em estudos nacionais do Centro Brasileiro de Drogas Psicotrópicas. As variáveis foram dicotomizadas para posterior regressão logística com aplicação do teste Qui-quadrado para analisar associações entre a experimentação de substâncias psicoativas e outras variáveis sociodemográficas, e calculada a razão de chances e seus intervalos de confiança. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%.

RESULTADOS

Identificamos que 69,6% dos estudantes têm experimentado álcool e 12,4% cigarro. A idade dos alunos (≥ 15 anos) mostrou associação significativa com a experimentação de álcool (p < 0,001) e cigarros (p = 0,02), atuando como fator de risco em ambos os casos (OR = 2,34 e 1,78, respectivamente), mas atuando como fator de proteção para o uso de inalantes (p = 0,03 e OR = 0,58) e remédios para emagrecer (p = 0,006 e OR = 0,44). A prática religiosa apresentou associação significativa com a experimentação de álcool (p = 0,01), funcionando como um fator de proteção (OR = 0,56).

CONCLUSÕES: Conclui-se que a substância psicoativa mais experimentada pelos estudantes foi o álcool, seguida do cigarro, e que a chance de experimentação aumenta a partir dos 15 anos. A prática religiosa, por sua vez, atua como fator de proteção à experimentação do álcool.

摘要

目的:分析基础教育阶段公立学校学生接触精神活性物质的流行情况及其与社会人口学特征的关联。

方法:这是一项于2015年3月至9月开展的横断面调查,涉及巴西塞尔希培州阿拉卡茹市20所公立学校的1009名基础教育和高中教育阶段的学生。数据通过先前在巴西精神药物中心的全国性研究中使用过的问卷进行收集。为便于后续进行逻辑回归分析,对变量进行了二分法处理,使用卡方检验来分析精神活性物质使用情况与其他社会人口学变量之间的关联,并计算优势比和置信区间。采用的显著性水平为5%。

结果:我们发现69.6%的学生曾饮酒,12.4%的学生曾吸烟。学生年龄(≥15岁)与饮酒(p<0.001)和吸烟(p = 0.02)存在显著关联,在这两种情况下均为危险因素(优势比分别为2.34和1.78),但对吸入剂使用(p = 0.03,优势比 = 0.58)和减肥药使用(p = 0.006,优势比 = 0.44)而言,年龄起到了保护因素的作用。宗教活动与饮酒存在显著关联(p = 0.01),起到保护因素的作用(优势比 = 0.56)。

结论:我们得出结论,学生接触最多的精神活性物质是酒精,其次是香烟,15岁以后接触这些物质的可能性增加。宗教活动则对饮酒起到保护作用。

目的:分析公立学校基础教育阶段学生接触精神活性物质的流行情况及其与社会人口学特征的关联。

方法:这是一项于2015年3月至9月进行的横断面调查,涉及阿拉卡茹、圣克里斯托旺和索科罗圣母市20所公立学校的1009名中小学学生。数据通过巴西精神药物中心先前在全国性研究中使用的问卷进行汇总。对变量进行二分法处理,以便后续进行逻辑回归分析,使用卡方检验分析精神活性物质使用情况与其他社会人口学变量之间的关联,并计算优势比及其置信区间。采用的显著性水平为5%。

结果:我们发现69.6%的学生曾饮酒,12.4%的学生曾吸烟。学生年龄(≥15岁)与饮酒(p<0.001)和吸烟(p = 0.02)存在显著关联,在这两种情况下均为危险因素(优势比分别为2.34和1.78),但对吸入剂使用(p = 0.03,优势比 = 0.58)和减肥药使用(p = 0.006,优势比 = 0.44)而言,年龄起到了保护因素的作用。宗教活动与饮酒存在显著关联(p = 0.01),起到保护因素的作用(优势比 = 0.56)。

结论:得出结论,学生接触最多的精神活性物质是酒精,其次是香烟,15岁以后接触这些物质的可能性增加。宗教活动则对饮酒起到保护作用。