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妊娠期听力和前庭主诉。

Hearing and vestibular complaints during pregnancy.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 Jan-Feb;76(1):29-33. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942010000100006.

DOI:10.1590/S1808-86942010000100006
PMID:20339686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9446035/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Hormonal dysfunctions in women during pregnancy can cause vestibular and/or cochlear disorders.

AIM

to study hearing and vestibular complaints in pregnant women.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

this is a prospective study. 82 pregnant women participated on this study. For hearing and vestibular complaints, a questionnaire proposed by Castagno (1994) was employed.

RESULTS

we could observe that tinnitus was the main auditory complaint (33%), although with no differences between the groups. Tinnitus was present among 52.44% of the pregnant women, mainly in the Group 2. According to symptoms related to dizziness, vertigo was the main auditory complaint in first trimester, whereas instability and gait unbalance were more frequent in the second trimester, and instability and tendency to fall in the third trimester. Nausea was the main symptom associated with dizziness in pregnant women, being more frequent in the first trimester of gestation.

CONCLUSIONS

women during gestation have auditory and vestibular complaints, mainly dizziness and tinnitus.

摘要

未加标签

妇女在怀孕期间的荷尔蒙功能紊乱会导致前庭和/或耳蜗疾病。

目的

研究孕妇的听力和前庭问题。

材料和方法

这是一项前瞻性研究。82 名孕妇参与了这项研究。对于听力和前庭问题,我们使用了 Castagno(1994)提出的问卷。

结果

我们可以观察到耳鸣是主要的听觉投诉(33%),尽管两组之间没有差异。耳鸣存在于 52.44%的孕妇中,主要存在于第 2 组中。根据与头晕相关的症状,眩晕是早期妊娠的主要听觉投诉,而不稳定和步态不平衡在中期妊娠更为常见,而不稳定和倾向于在晚期妊娠中跌倒。恶心是孕妇头晕相关的主要症状,在妊娠早期更为常见。

结论

孕妇有听觉和前庭问题,主要是头晕和耳鸣。

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