Lee S W
Department of Educational Psychology and Research, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Feb;68(1):163-92. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.68.1.163.
Hyperactivity is a significant problem for which no causal theories have been unequivocally substantiated and one in which treatment approaches have met with limited success. Recent research in behavioral medicine has brought biofeedback into use as a treatment for disorders that are mediated by physiologic functioning, with hyperactivity as one such disorder. 36 studies are reviewed in which biofeedback was used as a treatment for hyperactivity. This review indicated that biofeedback treatments alone have not been effectively evaluated, and methodological problems with the current studies severely limit generalizations that may be made to hyperactive populations. Biofeedback in conjunction with other techniques appears to have promise for reducing some of the behavioral symptoms of the hyperactivity syndrome. Directions for further research are presented.
多动是一个重大问题，尚无明确的因果理论得到证实，而且治疗方法也仅取得了有限的成功。行为医学的最新研究已将生物反馈作为一种治疗手段应用于由生理功能介导的疾病，多动就是此类疾病之一。本文回顾了36项将生物反馈用于治疗多动的研究。该综述表明，单独的生物反馈治疗尚未得到有效评估，当前研究中的方法问题严重限制了对多动人群的普遍适用性。生物反馈与其他技术结合使用似乎有望减轻多动综合征的一些行为症状。本文还给出了进一步研究的方向。
