Krishna L, Dawra R K, Vaid J, Gupta V K
Disease Investigation Laboratory, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Regional Station Palampur.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1991 Apr;33(2):159-61.
An outbreak of aflatoxicosis in Angora rabbits involving a large number of rabbitries was investigated. Mortality was more in weaners than in adults. Affected animals showed anorexia, dullness and weight loss followed by jaundice in terminal stages. Death occurred within 3-4 d of the appearance of clinical signs. Livers were moderately to severely congested, icteric and were hard to cut. Gall bladders were distended and had inspissated bile. Liver sections showed degenerative changes of hepatic cells along with dilatation and engorgement of sinusoids. Bile ducts had mild to severe periportal fibrosis. Focal areas of pseudolobulation and regenerative foci were also predominant. The level of aflatoxin B1 in feed samples from various farms submitted at the time of the investigation varied from 90 to 540 ug aflatoxin B1/kg of feed. Withdrawal of feed and supplementary therapy resulted in gradual disappearance of signs and mortality.
对涉及大量兔场的安哥拉兔黄曲霉毒素中毒疫情进行了调查。断奶仔兔的死亡率高于成年兔。患病动物表现出厌食、精神沉郁和体重减轻,后期出现黄疸。临床症状出现后3 - 4天内死亡。肝脏中度至重度充血、黄疸,质地坚硬难以切割。胆囊扩张,胆汁浓稠。肝脏切片显示肝细胞变性,同时肝血窦扩张和充血。胆管有轻度至重度的门静脉周围纤维化。假小叶和再生灶的局部区域也很明显。调查时提交的各农场饲料样本中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量在90至540微克黄曲霉毒素B1/千克饲料之间。停止喂食并进行补充治疗后,症状和死亡率逐渐消失。