Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, 3210 Tolman Hall, MC 1650, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650, United States.
Conscious Cogn. 2011 Jun;20(2):332-4. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
Research by Raz and his associates has repeatedly found that suggestions for hypnotic agnosia, administered to highly hypnotizable subjects, reduce or even eliminate Stroop interference. The present paper sought unsuccessfully to extend these findings to negative priming in the Stroop task. Nevertheless, the reduction of Stroop interference has broad theoretical implications, both for our understanding of automaticity and for the prospect of de-automatizing cognition in meditation and other altered states of consciousness.
拉兹及其同事的研究多次发现,对高度催眠易感性的被试进行催眠性失认的暗示会减少甚至消除斯特鲁普干扰。本研究试图将这些发现扩展到斯特鲁普任务中的负启动,但未能成功。然而,斯特鲁普干扰的减少具有广泛的理论意义,既有助于我们理解自动化,也有助于在冥想和其他意识改变状态下使认知去自动化。