Olympia Robert P, Rivera Ruby, Heverley Steven, Anyanwu Uchechi, Gregorits Madeline
Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010 Jul;49(7):686-98. doi: 10.1177/0009922810364657. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
To determine the compliance of a select number of families with national recommendations for disaster preparedness.
A questionnaire focusing on knowledge of community evacuation plans and the presence of a family emergency response plan was distributed simultaneously in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and Bronx County, New York.
A total of 1024 questionnaires were analyzed, and it was found that 35% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 32-38) of families were familiar with community evacuation plans, and 43% (95% CI = 40-46) had a family emergency response plan. Also, 17% (95% CI = 15-19) of respondents had discussed preparedness with their primary care physician; this subset of respondents was more likely to be familiar with community evacuation plans and was more likely to have a family emergency response plan.
These data show that families are, for the most part, not in compliance with national recommendations for preparedness. Families who discussed preparedness with their primary care physician were more likely to be compliant.
确定部分家庭对国家备灾建议的依从性。
一份聚焦于社区疏散计划知识及家庭应急响应计划存在情况的问卷，同时在宾夕法尼亚州多芬县和纽约州布朗克斯县发放。
共分析了1024份问卷，发现35%（95%置信区间[CI]=32 - 38）的家庭熟悉社区疏散计划，43%（95% CI = 40 - 46）有家庭应急响应计划。此外，17%（95% CI = 15 - 19）的受访者曾与他们的初级保健医生讨论过备灾事宜；这部分受访者更有可能熟悉社区疏散计划，也更有可能有家庭应急响应计划。
这些数据表明，大部分家庭未依从国家的备灾建议。与初级保健医生讨论过备灾事宜的家庭更有可能依从。
