• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

加拿大温哥华基于同伴外联的针具交换的外部评估。

An external evaluation of a peer-run outreach-based syringe exchange in Vancouver, Canada.

机构信息

British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Drug Policy. 2010 Sep;21(5):418-21. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.03.002. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.03.002
PMID:20359877
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2896564/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Vancouver, Canada has been the site of an epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) amongst injection drug users (IDU). In response, the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU) initiated a peer-run outreach-based syringe exchange programme (SEP) called the Alley Patrol. We conducted an external evaluation of this programme, using data obtained from the Vancouver Injection Drug Users Study (VIDUS).

METHODS

Using generalised estimating equations (GEE) we examined the prevalence and correlates of use of the SEP amongst VIDUS participants followed from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2003.

RESULTS

Of 854 IDU, 233 (27.3%) participants reported use of the SEP during the study period. In multivariate GEE analyses, service use was positively associated with living in unstable housing (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.39-2.40), daily heroin injection (AOR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.01-1.70), daily cocaine injection (AOR=1.34, 95% CI: 1.03-1.73), injecting in public (AOR=3.07, 95% CI: 2.32-4.06), and negatively associated with needle reuse (AOR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.46-0.92).

CONCLUSION

The VANDU Alley Patrol SEP succeeded in reaching a group of IDU at heightened risk for adverse health outcomes. Importantly, access to this service was associated with lower levels of needle reuse. This form of peer-based SEP may extend the reach of HIV prevention programmes by contacting IDU traditionally underserved by conventional syringe exchange programmes.

摘要

目的

加拿大温哥华地区的注射吸毒者(IDU)中爆发了人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)疫情。为应对这一情况,温哥华吸毒者网络(VANDU)发起了一项由同伴管理的基于外展的注射器交换计划(SEP),名为“胡同巡逻”。我们对该计划进行了外部评估,使用了从 2000 年 12 月 1 日至 2003 年 11 月 30 日期间温哥华注射吸毒者研究(VIDUS)中获得的数据。

方法

我们使用广义估计方程(GEE),分析了在 2000 年 12 月 1 日至 2003 年 11 月 30 日期间随访的 VIDUS 参与者中,该 SEP 的使用频率和相关因素。

结果

在 854 名 IDU 中,有 233 名(27.3%)参与者在研究期间报告使用了 SEP。在多变量 GEE 分析中,服务的使用与居住在不稳定住房(调整后的优势比[OR] = 1.83,95%置信区间[CI]:1.39-2.40)、每天使用海洛因(OR = 1.31,95%CI:1.01-1.70)、每天使用可卡因(OR = 1.34,95%CI:1.03-1.73)、在公共场所注射(OR = 3.07,95%CI:2.32-4.06)呈正相关,与重复使用针头(OR = 0.65,95%CI:0.46-0.92)呈负相关。

结论

VANDU“胡同巡逻”SEP 成功地接触到了一群感染风险较高的 IDU。重要的是,获得该服务与降低针头重复使用的频率有关。这种基于同伴的 SEP 可能通过接触传统上未被常规注射器交换计划服务的 IDU,扩大 HIV 预防计划的覆盖面。

相似文献

1
An external evaluation of a peer-run outreach-based syringe exchange in Vancouver, Canada.加拿大温哥华基于同伴外联的针具交换的外部评估。
Int J Drug Policy. 2010 Sep;21(5):418-21. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.03.002. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
2
An external evaluation of a peer-run "unsanctioned" syringe exchange program.对一个由同伴运营的“未经批准”的注射器交换项目的外部评估。
J Urban Health. 2003 Sep;80(3):455-64. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jtg052.
3
Syringe sharing and HIV incidence among injection drug users and increased access to sterile syringes.注射器共用与注射吸毒者中的 HIV 发病率和增加获得无菌注射器的机会。
Am J Public Health. 2010 Aug;100(8):1449-53. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.178467. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
4
Requiring help injecting as a risk factor for HIV infection in the Vancouver epidemic: implications for HIV prevention.在温哥华艾滋病流行中,需要他人协助注射作为感染艾滋病毒的一个风险因素:对艾滋病毒预防工作的启示。
Can J Public Health. 2003 Sep-Oct;94(5):355-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03403560.
5
Risk factors for developing a cutaneous injection-related infection among injection drug users: a cohort study.注射吸毒者发生与注射相关的皮肤感染的危险因素:一项队列研究。
BMC Public Health. 2008 Dec 9;8:405. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-405.
6
HIV risks associated with incarceration among injection drug users: implications for prison-based public health strategies.注射吸毒者中与监禁相关的艾滋病毒风险:对基于监狱的公共卫生策略的影响。
J Public Health (Oxf). 2008 Jun;30(2):126-32. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdn021. Epub 2008 Apr 2.
7
Use of an illegal syringe exchange and injection-related risk behaviors among street-recruited injection drug users in Oakland, California, 1992 to 1995.1992年至1995年期间,加利福尼亚州奥克兰市街头招募的注射吸毒者中非法注射器交换的使用情况及与注射相关的风险行为。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998 Aug 15;18(5):505-11. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199808150-00013.
8
Unsafe injection practices in a cohort of injection drug users in Vancouver: could safer injecting rooms help?温哥华一群注射吸毒者的不安全注射行为:更安全的注射室会有所帮助吗?
CMAJ. 2001 Aug 21;165(4):405-10.
9
Patterns of injection drug use cessation during an expansion of syringe exchange services in a Canadian setting.在加拿大扩大 syringe exchange 服务期间,注射毒品使用停止的模式。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Oct 1;132(3):535-40. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.03.024. Epub 2013 May 1.
10
Condom use among injection drug users accessing a supervised injecting facility.在使用受监管注射设施的注射吸毒者中使用避孕套的情况。
Sex Transm Infect. 2009 Apr;85(2):121-6. doi: 10.1136/sti.2008.032524. Epub 2008 Sep 23.

引用本文的文献

1
Characteristics and Risk of Adverse Mental Health Events Amongst Users of the National Overdose Response Service (NORS) Telephone Hotline.国家过量用药应对服务(NORS)电话热线使用者的心理健康不良事件特征及风险
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2025;23(4):3184-3205. doi: 10.1007/s11469-024-01285-1. Epub 2024 Mar 25.
2
"To not feel fake, it can't be fake": co-creation of a harm reduction, peer-delivered, health-system intervention for people who use drugs.“要不觉得假,那就不可能是假的”:为吸毒者共同创造一种由同伴提供的减少伤害的卫生系统干预措施。
Harm Reduct J. 2025 Jun 18;22(Suppl 1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12954-025-01210-2.
3

本文引用的文献

1
Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review.注射吸毒人群中注射吸毒与艾滋病毒的全球流行病学:一项系统评价。
Lancet. 2008 Nov 15;372(9651):1733-45. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61311-2. Epub 2008 Sep 23.
2
Public injecting among a cohort of injecting drug users in Vancouver, Canada.加拿大温哥华一群注射吸毒者中的公共注射情况。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Jan;63(1):81-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.2007.069013. Epub 2008 Jul 15.
3
Harm reduction theory: users' culture, micro-social indigenous harm reduction, and the self-organization and outside-organizing of users' groups.
"The people who depended on us became expendable": Experiences of frontline workers with lived and living expertise of drug use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“那些依赖我们的人变得可有可无”:新冠疫情期间有吸毒生活经历和正在吸毒经历的一线工作者的体验
Harm Reduct J. 2025 May 18;22(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12954-025-01221-z.
4
Recovery support services as part of the continuum of care for alcohol or drug use disorders.康复支持服务作为酒精或药物使用障碍连续护理的一部分。
Addiction. 2025 Jan 28. doi: 10.1111/add.16751.
5
Expanding single-venue services to better engage young people who inject drugs: insights from India.拓展单一场所服务以更好地吸引注射吸毒的年轻人:来自印度的经验。
Harm Reduct J. 2024 Sep 14;21(1):170. doi: 10.1186/s12954-024-01084-w.
6
Syringe reuse among people who inject drugs in rural Appalachian Kentucky.肯塔基州阿巴拉契亚农村地区注射吸毒者中的注射器重复使用情况。
Int J Drug Policy. 2024 Jun;128:104422. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104422. Epub 2024 May 3.
7
A qualitative study on perceptions and experiences of overdose among people who smoke drugs in Vancouver, British Columbia.不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华市吸食毒品人群对药物过量的认知和体验的定性研究。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 May 1;258:111275. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111275. Epub 2024 Mar 29.
8
Health Care Utilization among Homeless-Experienced Adults Who Were Seen by a Mobile Addiction Health Clinic in Boston, Massachusetts: A Quasi-Experimental Study.马萨诸塞州波士顿的流动成瘾健康诊所为有流浪经历的成年人提供医疗服务:一项准实验研究。
Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(9):1115-1120. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2212279. Epub 2023 May 15.
9
Factors associated with receptive injection equipment sharing among people who inject drugs: findings from a multistate study at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.与注射吸毒者接受注射设备共享相关的因素:在 COVID-19 大流行开始时进行的一项多州研究的结果。
Harm Reduct J. 2023 Feb 15;20(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12954-023-00746-5.
10
HCV serostatus and injection sharing practices among those who obtain syringes from pharmacies and directly and indirectly from syringe services programs in rural New England.在新英格兰农村地区,从药店直接或间接获取注射器的人群中,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)血清阳性率和共用注射器的情况。
Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2023 Jan 3;18(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13722-022-00358-7.
减少伤害理论:使用者文化、微观社会本土减少伤害,以及使用者群体的自我组织与外部组织
Int J Drug Policy. 2007 Mar;18(2):107-17. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.006. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
4
Do needle syringe programs reduce HIV infection among injecting drug users: a comprehensive review of the international evidence.针头注射器项目能否减少注射吸毒者中的艾滋病毒感染:对国际证据的全面综述
Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(6-7):777-813. doi: 10.1080/10826080600669579.
5
The use of GEE for analyzing longitudinal binomial data: a primer using data from a tobacco intervention.使用广义估计方程(GEE)分析纵向二项式数据:基于烟草干预数据的入门介绍
Addict Behav. 2007 Jan;32(1):187-93. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.030. Epub 2006 May 2.
6
Unstable housing, associated risk behaviour, and increased risk for HIV infection among injection drug users.不稳定住房、相关风险行为与注射吸毒者感染艾滋病毒风险增加
Health Place. 2006 Mar;12(1):79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.10.004. Epub 2004 Dec 15.
7
Safer injection facility use and syringe sharing in injection drug users.注射吸毒者使用更安全的注射设施及共用注射器的情况。
Lancet. 2005;366(9482):316-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66475-6.
8
Displacement of Canada's largest public illicit drug market in response to a police crackdown.因警方打击行动,加拿大最大的公共非法毒品市场发生转移。
CMAJ. 2004 May 11;170(10):1551-6. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1031928.
9
The impact of a police presence on access to needle exchange programs.警察在场对针头交换项目获取情况的影响。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Sep 1;34(1):116-8. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200309010-00019.
10
An external evaluation of a peer-run "unsanctioned" syringe exchange program.对一个由同伴运营的“未经批准”的注射器交换项目的外部评估。
J Urban Health. 2003 Sep;80(3):455-64. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jtg052.