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运动病模型中的遥测技术表明,腹部迷走神经在运动引起的胃节律失常中起作用。

Telemetry in a motion-sickness model implicates the abdominal vagus in motion-induced gastric dysrhythmia.

机构信息

University of London, UK.

出版信息

Exp Physiol. 2010 Jul;95(7):768-73. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.052001. Epub 2010 Apr 1.

Abstract

In humans, motion sickness is associated with disruption of normal gastric myoelectric activity, and it has been proposed that this results from an imbalance of autonomic nervous system activity. We used the established Suncus murinus (house musk shrew) model of motion-induced emesis to investigate the effect of horizontal motion on gastric myoelectric activity (recorded using telemetry) and the involvement of the abdominal vagi. Surgical vagotomy increased baseline dysrhythmia and reduced the dominant power of the gastric myoelectric signals. In response to motion, normal gastric myoelectric activity was reduced in sham-operated animals but not in vagotomized animals. Vagotomy, however, failed to affect motion-induced emesis. In conclusion, motion had a differential effect in sham-operated and vagotomized animals, which is consistent with the hypothesis that motion-induced dysrhythmia arises from an autonomic nervous system imbalance.

摘要

在人类中,晕动病与正常胃肌电活动的紊乱有关,有人提出这是由于自主神经系统活动失衡所致。我们使用已建立的受激呕吐的 Suncus murinus(家鼩鼱)模型来研究水平运动对胃肌电活动(通过遥测记录)的影响以及腹部迷走神经的参与。手术迷走神经切断术增加了基线心律失常,并降低了胃肌电信号的主导功率。在对运动的反应中,假手术动物的正常胃电活动减少,但迷走神经切断术动物则没有。然而,迷走神经切断术并未影响运动引起的呕吐。总之,运动对假手术和迷走神经切断术动物有不同的影响,这与运动引起的心律失常源于自主神经系统失衡的假说一致。

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