Tierno Pietro, Johansen Tom H, Sagués Francesc
Departament de Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Nov;80(5 Pt 1):052401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.052401. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
We study the dynamics of a single paramagnetic colloidal particle dispersed in water and circulating around a cylindrical magnetic domain ("magnetic bubble") when driven by an external rotating magnetic field. We record the particle trajectories and measure its angular displacement by changing the strength, frequency, and ellipticity of the applied magnetic field and show that this simple system exhibits several interesting phenomena, from synchronous-asynchronous rotations, to localized oscillations. We complement the experimental results with numerical simulations which explore the dynamical regimes of the rotating particle.
我们研究了单个顺磁性胶体粒子在水中的动力学行为,该粒子在外部旋转磁场驱动下围绕圆柱形磁畴(“磁泡”)循环运动。我们记录粒子轨迹,并通过改变外加磁场的强度、频率和椭圆率来测量其角位移,结果表明这个简单的系统展现出了几种有趣的现象,从同步 - 异步旋转到局部振荡。我们用数值模拟对实验结果进行补充,这些模拟探索了旋转粒子的动力学状态。