Descalzi Orazio, Brand Helmut R
Complex Systems Group, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Av. San Carlos de Apoquindo 2200, Santiago, Chile.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Feb;81(2 Pt 2):026210. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.026210. Epub 2010 Feb 22.
We investigate the influence of Dirichlet boundary conditions on various types of localized solutions of the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation as it arises as an envelope equation near the weakly inverted onset of traveling waves. We find that various types of nonmoving pulses and holes can accommodate Dirichlet boundary conditions by having, for holes, two halves of a pi hole at each end of the box. Moving pulses of fixed shape as they arise for periodic boundary conditions are replaced by a nonmoving asymmetric pulse, which has half a pi hole at the end of the box in the original moving direction to guarantee that Dirichlet boundary conditions are met. Moving breathing pulses as they arise for periodic boundary conditions propagate toward one end of the container and stop moving while the breathing persists indefinitely. Finally breathing and moving holes are replaced by two (nonbreathing) half pi holes at each end of the container and one hump in the bulk.
我们研究了狄利克雷边界条件对立方-五次复金兹堡-朗道方程各类局域解的影响,该方程作为行波弱反转起始附近的包络方程出现。我们发现,各类静止脉冲和空穴能够适应狄利克雷边界条件,对于空穴而言,在盒子两端各有半个π空穴。在周期边界条件下出现的固定形状的移动脉冲被一个静止的不对称脉冲所取代,该不对称脉冲在盒子沿原移动方向的一端有半个π空穴,以确保满足狄利克雷边界条件。在周期边界条件下出现的移动呼吸脉冲朝着容器一端传播,在呼吸持续无限期的同时停止移动。最后,呼吸和移动空穴被容器两端的两个(非呼吸)半个π空穴以及主体中的一个驼峰所取代。