Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Nov 20;103(21):215501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.215501. Epub 2009 Nov 16.
Low-frequency noise in metallic single walled carbon nanotubes is shown to be strongly dependent on the Fermi level position and the applied electric field across the nanotube. Resonance-like enhancement observed near optical phonon energy only when the Fermi level lies near the Dirac point is correlated to Raman G-band softening and broadening. The results suggest that the competition between zone-center and zone-boundary phonon scattering is the underlying origin of the large enhancement and resonance-like behavior of 1/f noise.
实验表明,金属型单壁碳纳米管中的低频噪声强烈依赖于费米能级的位置以及横跨纳米管的外加电场。当费米能级接近狄拉克点时,在光学声子能量附近观察到的类共振增强与拉曼 G 带软化和展宽相关。结果表明,在中心区声子散射和边界区声子散射之间的竞争是导致 1/f 噪声大幅增强和类共振行为的根本原因。