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介观库仑拖拽、破坏细致平衡和涨落关系。

Mesoscopic Coulomb drag, broken detailed balance, and fluctuation relations.

机构信息

Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Feb 19;104(7):076801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.076801. Epub 2010 Feb 16.

Abstract

When a biased conductor is put in proximity with an unbiased conductor a drag current can be induced in the absence of detailed balance. This is known as the Coulomb drag effect. However, even in this situation far away from equilibrium where detailed balance is explicitly broken, theory predicts that fluctuation relations are satisfied. This surprising effect has, to date, not been confirmed experimentally. Here we propose a system consisting of a capacitively coupled double quantum dot where the nonlinear fluctuation relations are verified in the absence of detailed balance.

摘要

当一个有偏导的导体被放置在一个无偏导导体的附近时,即使在没有详细平衡的情况下,也可以感应出拖曳电流。这被称为库仑拖曳效应。然而,即使在远离平衡的情况下,详细平衡被明确打破,理论预测波动关系仍然得到满足。到目前为止,这种令人惊讶的效应尚未在实验中得到证实。在这里,我们提出了一个由电容耦合双量子点组成的系统,在没有详细平衡的情况下,该系统验证了非线性波动关系。

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