Li J J
Haidian Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, Beijing.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1991 Jan;25(1):23-5.
A six-year (1980-1986) study of the developmental status of the secondary sexual characteristics was made among 937 girls in Beijing. The mean age of the first appearance of the secondary sexual characteristics was breast 11.84 +/- 0.95 years, pubic hair 13.29 +/- 1.11 years, axillary hair 13.71 +/- 1.21 years; the average age of developmental maturation was breast 13.95 +/- 1.16 years, pubic hair 14.85 +/- 1.29 years, axillary hair 15.14 +/- 1.24 years. Their developmental order, as measured by the mean values of the groups, was breast, the first menarche (12.88 years), pubic hair, axillary hair. But when the individuals were examined only 22.85% was found to be in accord with the above order. The individual variation was very great. The course of development took about 3.5 years, but some needed one year to develop others six years. Some girls developed and finished at the same time, some finished earlier or later. Only a few girls have had no development of pubic hair and axillary hair until 18 years old.
对北京937名女孩进行了一项为期六年(1980 - 1986年)的第二性征发育状况研究。第二性征首次出现的平均年龄为:乳房11.84 ± 0.95岁,阴毛13.29 ± 1.11岁,腋毛13.71 ± 1.21岁;发育成熟的平均年龄为:乳房13.95 ± 1.16岁,阴毛14.85 ± 1.29岁,腋毛15.14 ± 1.24岁。以各组平均值衡量,其发育顺序为乳房、初潮(12.88岁)、阴毛、腋毛。但对个体进行检查时,发现只有22.85%符合上述顺序。个体差异非常大。发育过程约需3.5年,但有些女孩只需1年,有些则需要6年。有些女孩同时发育并完成,有些则提前或推迟完成。只有少数女孩直到18岁阴毛和腋毛仍未发育。