Haruyama Tetsuya
Department of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2010 Apr;130(4):559-64. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.130.559.
Sensors have been developed to determine the concentration of specific compounds in situ. They are already widely employed as a practical technological tool in the clinical and healthcare fields. Recently, another concept of biosensing has been receiving attention: biosensing for the evaluation of molecular potency. The author described the idea as qualified analysis. The development of this novel concept has been supported by the development of related technologies, such as electrochemistry, molecular interface science, molecular design, molecular biology (genetic engineering), and cellular/tissual engineering. This study addresses this new concept of biosensing and its application to the evaluation of the potency of chemicals in biological systems, in the field of cellular/tissual engineering. Cellular biosensing will provide valuable information for both pharmaceutical research and chemical safety, and be applicable in drug discovery in vitro as a screening tool.
已开发出传感器用于原位测定特定化合物的浓度。它们已作为一种实用技术工具在临床和医疗保健领域得到广泛应用。最近,另一种生物传感概念受到关注:用于评估分子效力的生物传感。作者将这一理念描述为定性分析。这一新颖概念的发展得到了相关技术的支持,如电化学、分子界面科学、分子设计、分子生物学(基因工程)以及细胞/组织工程。本研究探讨了这种生物传感的新概念及其在细胞/组织工程领域生物系统中化学物质效力评估方面的应用。细胞生物传感将为药物研究和化学安全提供有价值的信息,并可作为一种筛选工具应用于体外药物发现。