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基于巯基-丙烯酰胺相互作用的新型黏膜粘附系统。

Novel mucoadhesive system based on sulfhydryl-acrylate interactions.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2010 Jul;21(7):2027-34. doi: 10.1007/s10856-010-4069-6. Epub 2010 Apr 9.

Abstract

We propose a novel cross-linked mucoadhesive system that can interact covalently with mucin type glycoprotein, thus providing both strong bonding to mucosa as well as ability to function as a sustained release matrix. The strong bonding results from Michael type addition reaction between an acrylate end group on a polymer and the sulfide end group of the mucin type glycoprotein. A proof of concept is provided using a polyehtylene glycol hydrogel formed in situ from polyehtylene glycol di-acrylate (PEG-DA) macromers. The ability of PEG-DA to create interactions with mucin type glycoproteins was verified using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and rheology experiments. NMR studies have detected disappearance of the PEG-DA's vinyl protons upon mucin addition, whereas rheology measurements have shown a viscosity increase. These results provide an evidence for the formation of mucin-polymer covalent bond. The ability PEG-DA to attach to mucus and promote mucoadhesion was evaluated by tensile measurements. PEG-DA adhered at strength comparable to other covalently interacting mucoadhesive polymers. Furthermore, PEG-DA was found to be a suitable candidate for sustained release of the hydrophilic drug Ibuprofen.

摘要

我们提出了一种新型的交联型黏附系统,它可以与黏蛋白型糖蛋白发生共价相互作用,从而提供与黏膜的强结合以及作为持续释放基质的能力。这种强结合是由于聚合物上的丙烯酸盐末端基团与黏蛋白型糖蛋白的硫醚末端基团之间的迈克尔加成反应而产生的。使用聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEG-DA)大分子单体原位形成的聚乙二醇水凝胶提供了概念验证。使用核磁共振(NMR)和流变学实验验证了 PEG-DA 与黏蛋白型糖蛋白相互作用的能力。NMR 研究检测到黏蛋白加入后 PEG-DA 的乙烯基质子消失,而流变学测量则显示出粘度增加。这些结果为黏蛋白-聚合物共价键的形成提供了证据。通过拉伸测量评估了 PEG-DA 附着在黏液上并促进黏附的能力。PEG-DA 的粘附强度可与其他发生共价相互作用的黏附聚合物相媲美。此外,发现 PEG-DA 是亲水性药物布洛芬的合适持续释放候选物。

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