Respiratory Department, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK; Respiratory Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Med Clin North Am. 2010 Mar;94(2):217-32. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2010.01.003.
Chest pain from respiratory causes is a common complaint and may indicate the presence of a serious or even life-threatening pathologic condition. Most chest pains are the result of irritation or inflammation of the parietal pleura, as the visceral pleura is insensate, although pain may arise from direct malignant invasion or trauma to the chest wall. Rapid recognition with appropriate understanding of the anatomy and physiology of chest pain from respiratory causes is vital to ensure timely and appropriate therapy.
呼吸原因引起的胸痛是一种常见的主诉,可能表明存在严重甚至危及生命的病理状况。大多数胸痛是壁层胸膜受到刺激或炎症的结果,因为脏层胸膜没有感觉,尽管疼痛也可能来自于对胸壁的直接恶性侵犯或创伤。快速识别并适当理解呼吸原因引起的胸痛的解剖学和生理学对于确保及时和适当的治疗至关重要。