聚丙交酯乙交酯共聚物(PLGA)微结构中药物释放的研究。

A study of drug release from homogeneous PLGA microstructures.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2010 Sep 1;146(2):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.03.024. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

Abstract

The hydrogel template method was used to fabricate homogeneous drug-PLGA microparticles. Four drugs (felodipine, risperidone, progesterone, and paclitaxel) were loaded into the PLGA particles with the homogeneous size of 10microm, 20microm, and 50microm. The drug loading into the PLGA microparticles was 50% and higher. The felodipine-PLGA microstructures of four different sizes showed that the drug release kinetics is dependent on the total surface area available for drug release. The smaller the particle size, the release rate was faster. Two types of microparticles (10microm diameter and 10microm height, and 50microm diameter and 5microm height) showed zero-order release and complete release was observed within 2weeks. The release rate, however, was not exactly proportional to the surface area. Different drugs which were loaded into the same PLGA formulation showed different release profiles. The main difference was on the initial burst release. The overall release profile seems to be similar for different drugs, if the release profile is adjusted to eliminate the burst release. The initial burst release appears to be inversely related to the water-solubility of a drug, i.e., the lower the water-solubility of a drug, the higher the burst release. The hydrogel template method allowed preparation of homogeneous particles with predefined sizes with high drug loading. It allowed study on the effect of size and shape on the drug release kinetics. With the microparticles of homogeneous size and shape, the drug release kinetics can be projected based on the size of microparticles and water-solubility of a drug. The ability of making homogeneous particles is expected to provide better prediction and reproducibility of the drug release property of a given formulation.

摘要

水凝胶模板法被用于制备均匀的载药 PLGA 微球。四种药物(非洛地平、利培酮、孕酮和紫杉醇)被负载到具有 10μm、20μm 和 50μm 均匀粒径的 PLGA 颗粒中。药物载药量达到 50%及以上。四种不同粒径的非洛地平-PLGA 微结构表明,药物释放动力学取决于用于药物释放的总表面积。粒径越小,释放速度越快。两种类型的微球(10μm 直径和 10μm 高度,以及 50μm 直径和 5μm 高度)呈现零级释放,并且在 2 周内观察到完全释放。然而,释放速率并不完全与表面积成正比。负载到相同 PLGA 制剂中的不同药物表现出不同的释放曲线。主要区别在于初始突释。如果调整释放曲线以消除突释,则不同药物的总体释放曲线似乎相似。初始突释似乎与药物的水溶性成反比,即药物的水溶性越低,突释越高。水凝胶模板法允许制备具有预定义尺寸和高载药量的均匀颗粒。它允许研究尺寸和形状对药物释放动力学的影响。通过具有均匀尺寸和形状的微球,可以根据微球的尺寸和药物的水溶性来预测药物释放动力学。制备均匀颗粒的能力有望提供更好的预测和重现性给定制剂的药物释放性质。

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