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现象意识和通达意识的全局工作空间模型。

A global workspace model for phenomenal and access consciousness.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2010 Jun;19(2):580-96. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.013. Epub 2010 Apr 9.

Abstract

Both the global workspace theory and Block's distinction between phenomenal and access consciousness, are central in the current debates about consciousness and the neural correlates of consciousness. In this article, a unifying global workspace model for phenomenal and access consciousness is proposed. In the model, recurrent neural interactions take place in distinct yet interacting access and phenomenal brain loops. The effectiveness of feedback signaling onto sensory cortical maps is emphasized for the neural correlates of phenomenal consciousness. Two forms of top-down attention, attention for perception and attention for access, play differential roles for phenomenal and access consciousness. The model is implemented in a neural network form, with the simulation of single and multiple visual object processing, and of the attentional blink.

摘要

全局工作空间理论和布洛克(Block)对表象意识和通达意识的区分,是当前关于意识和意识的神经相关物的争论中的核心内容。在本文中,提出了一个统一的表象意识和通达意识的全局工作空间模型。在该模型中,递归神经网络相互作用发生在不同但相互作用的通达和表象大脑回路中。反馈信号对感觉皮质图的有效性强调了表象意识的神经相关物。两种形式的自上而下的注意,即知觉注意和通达注意,对表象意识和通达意识起着不同的作用。该模型以神经网络的形式实现,模拟了单个和多个视觉对象处理以及注意瞬脱。

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