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物权法:认知的转向。

Property law: a cognitive turn.

机构信息

College of Law, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-1030, USA.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2010 Apr;17(2):186-91. doi: 10.3758/PBR.17.2.186.

Abstract

Despite more than a century of research by psychologists on issues relating to the law, most such research has focused on a small subset of topics relevant to the legal system. Here, I review several legal topics amenable to psychological research that fall under the broad umbrella of property law: (1) how the concepts of property and ownership are represented cognitively; (2) the relationship between wealth and happiness, consumer behavior, and the priming effect of money concepts; (3) animal and child development in cognition about and behavior toward property and ownership; and (4) the relevance of psychological research on home to legal policy. These and other areas provide potential research agendas for cognitive and social cognitive psychologists. After noting the importance of such research for legal doctrine, theory, and policy, I close with suggestions for effectively communicating empirical findings to the legal community.

摘要

尽管心理学家在与法律相关的问题上进行了一个多世纪的研究,但大多数此类研究都集中在与法律体系相关的一小部分主题上。在这里,我回顾了几个适合心理学研究的法律主题,这些主题属于财产法的广义范畴:(1)财产和所有权的概念在认知上是如何表现的;(2)财富与幸福、消费行为以及金钱概念的启动效应之间的关系;(3)动物和儿童在对财产和所有权的认知和行为方面的发展;以及(4)心理学对家庭的研究与法律政策的相关性。这些和其他领域为认知和社会认知心理学家提供了潜在的研究议程。在指出此类研究对法律学说、理论和政策的重要性之后,我最后提出了向法律界有效传达实证研究结果的建议。

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