Hallinan C J, Pierce E F, Evans J E, DeGrenier J D, Andres F F
Area of Health Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0321.
Percept Mot Skills. 1991 Feb;72(1):123-30. doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.72.1.123.
This study was done to examine the relationship between sex and perception of body image among athletes and nonathletes. A total of 211 men and women athletes and nonathletes completed a questionnaire which asked them to identify from a nine-figure body-silhouette scale their current image and the image that they thought was most ideal. t tests showed no significant differences for men based upon athletic participation and that both athletes and nonathletes were satisfied with their body image. However, when comparing current image and ideal image, significant differences were found for women athletes and nonathletes. These data support previous research documenting women's dissatisfaction with their body images and show athletic participation is not associated with this perception.
本研究旨在探讨运动员和非运动员的性别与身体形象认知之间的关系。共有211名男女运动员和非运动员完成了一份问卷，该问卷要求他们从一个九格身体轮廓量表中识别出自己当前的形象以及他们认为最理想的形象。t检验表明，基于运动参与情况，男性之间没有显著差异，并且运动员和非运动员对自己的身体形象都感到满意。然而，在比较当前形象和理想形象时，发现女运动员和女非运动员之间存在显著差异。这些数据支持了之前关于女性对自己身体形象不满的研究记录，并表明运动参与与这种认知无关。
