Sakoda Akihiro, Ishimori Yuu, Hanamoto Katsumi, Kawabe Atsushi, Kataoka Takahiro, Nagamatsu Tomohiro, Yamaoka Kiyonori
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, 5-1 Shikata-cho, 2-chome, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Oct;68(10):2013-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.03.020. Epub 2010 Mar 27.
The performance of imaging plates (IPs) has not been studied at temperatures lower than 0 degrees C. In the present study, an IP was irradiated with gamma rays emitted from the mineral monazite at temperatures between -80 and 30 degrees C to determine its fundamental properties. The IP response as a function of irradiation time was found to be linear, suggesting that the IP works properly at low temperatures. Fading, an effect which should be considered at temperatures of more than 0 degrees C, was not observed at -30 and -80 degrees C. Furthermore, the fading-corrected PSL value of the IP irradiated at -80 degrees C was lower than at other temperatures (30, 5 and -30 degrees C). This can be explained by thermostimulated luminescence (TSL). Since the only intensive TSL peak in the temperature range from -80 to 30 degrees C is present at about -43 degrees C, some of the electrons trapped at F centers recombine with holes through the process of TSL before the stored radiation image is read out at room temperature. This finding suggests that the apparent sensitivity of the IP is lower at -80 degrees C although it is similar to sensitivities between -30 and 30 degrees C. This low sensitivity should be corrected to perform quantitative measurements.
成像板(IP)在低于0摄氏度的温度下的性能尚未得到研究。在本研究中,将一块成像板在-80至30摄氏度的温度范围内用独居石矿物发出的伽马射线进行辐照,以确定其基本特性。发现成像板的响应作为辐照时间的函数呈线性,这表明成像板在低温下能正常工作。在-30和-80摄氏度下未观察到在高于0摄氏度时应考虑的衰退现象。此外,在-80摄氏度下辐照的成像板经衰退校正后的光激发发光(PSL)值低于其他温度(30、5和-30摄氏度)下的该值。这可以用热释光(TSL)来解释。由于在-80至30摄氏度温度范围内唯一强烈的热释光峰出现在约-43摄氏度处,一些被困在F中心的电子在室温下读出存储的辐射图像之前,通过热释光过程与空穴复合。这一发现表明,成像板在-80摄氏度时的表观灵敏度较低,尽管它与-30至30摄氏度之间的灵敏度相似。为了进行定量测量,应校正这种低灵敏度。