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新闻编辑室中的创伤目睹:接触暴力新闻片段的电视记者的创伤后症状

Witnessing trauma in the newsroom: posttraumatic symptoms in television journalists exposed to violent news clips.

作者信息

Weidmann Anke, Papsdorf Jenny

机构信息

Institut für Psychologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010 Apr;198(4):264-71. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181d612bf.

Abstract

Employees working in television newsrooms are exposed to video footage of violent events on a daily basis. It is yet unknown whether they subsequently develop symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder as has been shown for other populations exposed to trauma through television. We conducted an internet-based survey with 81 employees. Nearly 80% of the sample reported being familiar with recurring intrusive memories. However, the sample's overall posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were low, although participants with a prior trauma, more general work stress, and a greater exposure to footage had a tendency to show more severe symptoms. Regarding general mental health, there were no differences compared with a journalistic control group. Results suggest that the population as such is not at a particular risk of developing mental problems.

摘要

在电视新闻编辑室工作的员工每天都会接触到暴力事件的视频片段。目前尚不清楚他们是否会像其他通过电视接触创伤的人群那样,随后出现创伤后应激障碍的症状。我们对81名员工进行了一项基于互联网的调查。近80%的样本报告称熟悉反复出现的侵入性记忆。然而,样本的总体创伤后应激障碍症状较轻,尽管有过先前创伤、工作压力更大以及接触片段更多的参与者有表现出更严重症状的倾向。在一般心理健康方面,与新闻对照组相比没有差异。结果表明,这类人群并没有特别的患心理问题的风险。

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