Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2010 Apr 7;132(13):134103. doi: 10.1063/1.3352568.
By relating inter- and intrachain ordering to charge dynamics a correlation between the morphology and charge mobility of neutral and doped states of a conjugated polymer, in this case polypyrrole, is established. Morphologies are generated using an all-atom force field, while charge dynamics is simulated within the framework of high temperature nonadiabatic Marcus theory. For short oligomers, charge carrier mobility is insensitive to the orientational molecular ordering and is determined by the threshold transfer integral which connects percolating clusters of molecules, forming interconnected networks. The value of this transfer integral can be estimated from the radial distribution function. We therefore find that charge mobility is mainly determined by the local molecular packing and is independent of global morphology, at least in such a noncrystalline state of a polymer.
通过将链间和链内有序与电荷动力学相关联,建立了一种共轭聚合物(在这种情况下为聚吡咯)的中性和掺杂态的形态和电荷迁移率之间的相关性。形态是使用全原子力场生成的,而电荷动力学是在高温非绝热 Marcus 理论框架内模拟的。对于短寡聚物,电荷载流子迁移率对取向分子有序性不敏感,而是由连接形成相互连接网络的分子渗滤簇的阈转移积分决定。这个转移积分的值可以从径向分布函数来估计。因此,我们发现电荷迁移率主要由局部分子堆积决定,而与全局形态无关,至少在聚合物的这种非晶态中是这样。