Barkusky Frank, Bayer Armin, Döring Stefan, Grossmann Peter, Mann Klaus
Laser-Laboratorium-Göttingen eV, Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Opt Express. 2010 Mar 1;18(5):4346-55. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.004346.
We present first damage threshold investigations on EUV mirrors and substrate materials using a table-top laser produced plasma source. A Schwarzschild objective with Mo/Si multilayer coatings for the wavelength of 13.5 nm was adapted to the source, generating an EUV spot of 5 microm diameter with a maximum energy density of approximately 6.6 J/cm(2). Single-pulse damage tests were performed on grazing incidence gold mirrors, Mo/Si multilayer mirrors and mirror substrates, respectively. For gold mirrors, a film thickness dependent damage threshold is observed, which can be partially explained by a thermal interaction process. For Mo/Si multilayer mirrors two damage regimes (spot-like, crater) were identified. Fused silica exhibits very smooth ablation craters, indicating a direct photon-induced bond breaking process. Silicon shows the highest damage threshold of all investigated substrate and coating materials. The damage experiments on substrates (fused silica, silicon, CaF(2)) were compared to excimer laser ablation studies at 157 nm.
我们展示了使用桌面激光产生等离子体源对极紫外(EUV)镜和衬底材料进行的首次损伤阈值研究。一个用于13.5纳米波长、带有Mo/Si多层涂层的施瓦兹schild物镜被适配于该源,产生了一个直径为5微米的EUV光斑,最大能量密度约为6.6 J/cm²。分别对掠入射金镜、Mo/Si多层镜和镜衬底进行了单脉冲损伤测试。对于金镜,观察到了与膜厚相关的损伤阈值,这可以部分地由热相互作用过程来解释。对于Mo/Si多层镜,识别出了两种损伤模式(点状、坑状)。熔融石英呈现出非常平滑的烧蚀坑,表明是一个直接的光子诱导键断裂过程。在所有研究的衬底和涂层材料中,硅显示出最高的损伤阈值。将对衬底(熔融石英、硅、CaF₂)的损伤实验与157纳米处的准分子激光烧蚀研究进行了比较。