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转基因 Cavendish 香蕉(Musa spp. AAA 群)cv. Grand Nain 对真菌病的耐受性提高。

Improved tolerance toward fungal diseases in transgenic Cavendish banana (Musa spp. AAA group) cv. Grand Nain.

机构信息

Department of Fruit Tree Sciences, Institute of Plant Sciences, The Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. Box 6, 50250, Bet-Dagan, Israel.

出版信息

Transgenic Res. 2011 Feb;20(1):61-72. doi: 10.1007/s11248-010-9392-7. Epub 2010 Apr 16.

Abstract

The most devastating disease currently threatening to destroy the banana industry worldwide is undoubtedly Sigatoka Leaf spot disease caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis. In this study, we developed a transformation system for banana and expressed the endochitinase gene ThEn-42 from Trichoderma harzianum together with the grape stilbene synthase (StSy) gene in transgenic banana plants under the control of the 35S promoter and the inducible PR-10 promoter, respectively. The superoxide dismutase gene Cu,Zn-SOD from tomato, under control of the ubiquitin promoter, was added to this cassette to improve scavenging of free radicals generated during fungal attack. A 4-year field trial demonstrated several transgenic banana lines with improved tolerance to Sigatoka. As the genes conferring Sigatoka tolerance may have a wide range of anti-fungal activities we also inoculated the regenerated banana plants with Botrytis cinerea. The best transgenic lines exhibiting Sigatoka tolerance were also found to have tolerance to B. cinerea in laboratory assays.

摘要

目前,全球香蕉产业面临的最具破坏性的疾病无疑是由香蕉球腔菌引起的叶斑病。在本研究中,我们开发了一种香蕉转化系统,在转基因香蕉植物中分别使用 35S 启动子和诱导型 PR-10 启动子,表达了来自哈茨木霉的内切几丁质酶基因 ThEn-42 以及葡萄白藜芦醇合酶(StSy)基因。将来自番茄的超氧化物歧化酶基因 Cu,Zn-SOD 添加到该基因盒中,以提高对真菌攻击过程中产生的自由基的清除能力。经过 4 年的田间试验,证明了几个具有提高对叶斑病耐受性的转基因香蕉品系。由于赋予叶斑病耐受性的基因可能具有广泛的抗真菌活性,我们还将再生的香蕉植物接种了灰葡萄孢菌。在实验室试验中,我们还发现,表现出对叶斑病耐受性的最佳转基因品系也具有对灰葡萄孢菌的耐受性。

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