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橄榄球赛季对颈椎活动范围的影响。

The effects of a rugby playing season on cervical range of motion.

机构信息

Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2010 Apr;28(6):649-55. doi: 10.1080/02640411003631968.

Abstract

Rugby players have a reduced active cervical range of motion (ACROM) mid-season compared with age-matched controls. This is most evident in rugby forwards, who have ACROM similar to patients with acute whiplash. This study aims to show if the change in ACROM over an entire rugby season (pre-, mid-, and end of season) shows a pattern of decline. A cross-sectional study of 22 rugby players (11 backs aged 24.9 +/- 1.3 years; 11 forwards aged 24.5 +/- 1.1 years) from elite English Premiership clubs had their cervical range of motion measured for flexion, extension, left and right side flexion, plus left and right rotation with a cervical range of motion device. The percentage change between start to mid-season, mid- to end of season, and start to end of season were calculated. Group means were compared for absolute ACROM (degrees) and percentage change over the season. The percentage change indicated a decrease in ACROM over the rugby playing season, with most of the decrement occurring in the second half of the season. Most of the relative change was observed in right lateral flexion, while rotation did not change significantly. In conclusion, ACROM declines throughout the playing season, which requires attention in terms of training and rehabilitation.

摘要

橄榄球运动员在赛季中期的颈椎主动活动范围(ACROM)较年龄匹配的对照组减小。这在橄榄球前锋中最为明显,他们的 ACROM 与急性颈扭伤患者相似。本研究旨在展示整个橄榄球赛季(赛季前、中、末)中 ACROM 的变化是否呈现下降趋势。对来自英格兰超级联赛俱乐部的 22 名橄榄球运动员(11 名后卫,年龄 24.9 +/- 1.3 岁;11 名前锋,年龄 24.5 +/- 1.1 岁)进行了一项横断面研究,使用颈椎活动度仪测量了他们的颈椎前屈、后伸、左右侧屈以及左右旋转的活动度。计算了从赛季开始到中期、从中期到末期以及从开始到末期的百分比变化。比较了组平均值的绝对 ACROM(度数)和整个赛季的百分比变化。百分比变化表明在橄榄球赛季中 ACROM 下降,大部分减少发生在赛季的后半段。大部分相对变化发生在右侧侧屈,而旋转没有明显变化。总之,ACROM 在整个比赛赛季中下降,这需要在训练和康复方面引起重视。

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