Er 3 Biogenèse Des Signaux Peptidiques, Université Paris 6, 2 Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France.
J Theor Biol. 2010 Jul 21;265(2):95-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.004. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
In a recent study [Cibert, 2008. Journal of Theoretical Biology 253, 74-89], by assuming that walls of microtubules are involved in cyclic compression/dilation equilibriums as a consequence of cyclic curvature of the axoneme, it was proposed that local adjustments of spatial frequencies of both dynein arms and beta-tubulin monomers facing series create propagation of joint probability waves of interaction (JPI) between these two necessary partners. Modeling the occurrence of these probable interactions along the entire length of an axoneme between each outer doublet pair (without programming any cooperative dialog between molecular complexes) and the cyclic attachment of two facing partners, we show that such constituted active couples are clustered. Along a cluster the dynein arms exhibit a small phase shift with respect to the order according to which they began their cycle after being linked to a beta-tubulin monomer. The number of couples included in these clusters depends on the probability of interaction between the dynein arms and the beta-tubulin, on the location of the outer doublet pairs around the axonemal cylinder, and on the local bending of the axoneme; around the axonemal cylinder, the faster and the larger the sliding, the shorter the clusters. This mechanism could be involved in the apparent cooperativity of molecular motors and the beta-tubulin monomers, since it is partially controlled by local curvature, and the cluster length is inversely proportional to the sliding activity of the outer doublet pairs they link.
在最近的一项研究中[Cibert, 2008. Journal of Theoretical Biology 253, 74-89],通过假设微管壁参与了周期性的压缩/扩张平衡,作为轴突周期性曲率的结果,提出了局部调整面对系列的动蛋白臂和β-微管蛋白单体的空间频率,从而产生了这两个必要伙伴之间的相互作用联合概率波传播(JPI)。沿着轴突的整个长度对每个外二联体对之间的这些可能相互作用进行建模(不编写任何分子复合物之间的合作对话),并对两个面对的伙伴进行周期性的附着,我们表明,这样构成的活性对是聚集的。在一个簇中,与它们与β-微管蛋白单体连接后开始周期的顺序相比,动蛋白臂表现出小的相位偏移。包含在这些簇中的对的数量取决于动蛋白臂和β-微管蛋白之间的相互作用概率、外二联体对在轴突圆柱周围的位置以及轴突局部弯曲;在轴突圆柱周围,滑动越快、越大,簇越短。由于该机制部分受到局部曲率的控制,并且簇的长度与它们连接的外二联体对的滑动活性成反比,因此该机制可能涉及分子马达和β-微管蛋白单体的明显协同作用。